BBC news 2010-10-06 加文本

1.The Hungarian government says it will take more than a year and cost tens of millions of dollars to clear up the damage caused by toxic sludge, which burst from a reservoir.

clear up把…收拾整齐, 打扫干净

例句：Shall we clear up before we go out?
      我们是不是在出去前把东西收拾好?

      When you finish your dinner, please clear up the kitchen.
      吃完晚饭后, 请你将厨房收拾干净。

2.Nine were detained in the cities of Marseille and Avignon on suspicion of arms and explosives trafficking.

on suspicion of因有…嫌疑,因受到…怀疑

例句：She's been arrested on suspicion of spying.
      她因涉嫌间谍活动而被捕。

3.President Jimmy Carter had some put-in in 1979 to boost alternative energy during an oil crisis, but his successor, Ronald Reagan, had them removed during repairs to the roof.

have sth. done，have sb. do sth 与 have sb./sth. doing 三种结构进行简单的分析和归纳。

　　一、 have sth. done

　　“have + sth. （宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。例如：

　　We had the machine mended just now.

　　我们刚才请人把机器修好了。

　　He has had his hair cut.

　　他（请人给他）理发了。

　　The patient is going to have his temperature taken.

　　这个病人准备请/叫/让人量体温。

　　二、 have sb. do sth.

　　“have + sb.（宾语）+ do sth.（宾语补足语）”意为“让/ 叫/使某人做某事”。此结构中的 have 是使役动词，sb. 作宾语，其后的 do sth.是省去 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如：

　　The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day.

　　老板经常要他们一天工作14 个小时。

　　I'll have someone repair the bike for you.

　　我会让人为你修理自行车的。

　　三、 have sb./sth. doing

　　“ have +sb./sth. （宾语）+ 现在分词（宾语补足语）”意为“叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语 sb./sth .后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行。例如：

　　Don't have the baby crying！ 不要让婴儿啼哭！

　　Don't have the dog barking much，Lilin. 李林，别让狗狂吠不停。

　　You'd better have your car running slowly. 你最好把车子开慢点。

4.Unfortunately, never happened on this planet earth a similar accident of this magnitude and this size caused by red mud.

never happened谓语倒装，表示强调，以前从未发生过这种情况。