BBC news 2010-11-29 加文本

1.Huge cheers, chants and the singing of the national anthem took place even before the joint declaration was read out.

read out大声朗诵, 宣读

例句：First the secretary read out the minutes of the last meeting.
      首先秘书宣读了上次会议的记录。

2.But world leaders do not expect to have their private conversations with US officials nor candid assessments of their capabilities and peculiarities publicised for all to see.

have sth. done，have sb. do sth 与 have sb./sth. doing 三种结构进行简单的分析和归纳。

　　一、 have sth. done

　　“have + sth. （宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。例如：

　　We had the machine mended just now.

　　我们刚才请人把机器修好了。

　　He has had his hair cut.

　　他（请人给他）理发了。

　　The patient is going to have his temperature taken.

　　这个病人准备请/叫/让人量体温。

　　二、 have sb. do sth.

　　“have + sb.（宾语）+ do sth.（宾语补足语）”意为“让/ 叫/使某人做某事”。此结构中的 have 是使役动词，sb. 作宾语，其后的 do sth.是省去 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如：

　　The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day.

　　老板经常要他们一天工作14 个小时。

　　I'll have someone repair the bike for you.

　　我会让人为你修理自行车的。

　　三、 have sb./sth. doing

　　“ have +sb./sth. （宾语）+ 现在分词（宾语补足语）”意为“叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语 sb./sth .后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行。例如：

　　Don't have the baby crying！ 不要让婴儿啼哭！

　　Don't have the dog barking much，Lilin. 李林，别让狗狂吠不停。

　　You'd better have your car running slowly. 你最好把车子开慢点。

3.Police in the Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro say they are now in control of one of the city's most violent areas.

in control of控制,管理,掌握

例句：in full control of your faculties.
      完全控制着自己的能力。

4.Sudan's sudden withdrawal was announced by Libya's foreign minister, who said he had asked Mr Bashir to stay away because of European threats to walk out if the Sudanese leader was present.

walk out退出(会议等)以示抗议

例句：At that meeting one of the delegates walked out in protest.
      在那次会议上一个代表退席以示抗议。

      Representatives of six nations walked out to show their opposition to the vote.
      六个国家的代表退出以示反对投票表决。