BBC news 2011-03-14 加文本

及物动词 vt.

1.防止,预防
Vitamin C is supposed to prevent colds.
维生素C被认为能预防感冒。
 
2.阻止;制止;妨碍[(+from)]
Who prevents their plans from being carried out?
谁阻止他们的计划不让实施?

3.【古】先做;先去;先来

不及物动词 vi.

1.妨碍;阻止

2.survive

及物动词 vt.

1.在...之后仍然生存,从...中逃生
Only two passengers survived the air-crash.
这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。
 
2.比...活得长;丧失(配偶,亲人等)
She survived her husband by twenty years.
她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。

不及物动词 vi.

1.活下来,幸存;残留[(+on)]
Few survived after the flood.
洪水后极少有人生还。

3.unfold

及物动词 vt.

1.展开,摊开;打开
I unfolded the letter and read it.
我打开信读了起来。
 
2.显露;表露;呈现
She unfolded to him her plan for the future.
她向他表露她未来的计划。

不及物动词 vi.

1.展开;展示

2.显露;呈现
A beautiful view unfolded before us.
我们面前呈现出一派美丽景色。

4.debris

名词 n. [U]

1.残骸;破瓦残砾
After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.
轰炸之后,到处都是破瓦残砾。
 
2.垃圾,碎片
3.【地】岩层

5.blackout

名词 n.

1.灯火管制

2.灯暗;熄灯;停电
I was trapped inside an elevator during the blackout.
停电时,我被关在电梯里。

3.暂时性眼前昏黑;突然发昏

4.(广播等)停止

6.obstacle

名词 n.

障碍(物);妨碍[C][(+to)]
His reluctance to compromise is an obstacle to his political success.
他不肯妥协是他政治上成功的一个障碍。

7.disperse

及物动词 vt.

1.驱散,解散;疏散
The police dispersed the crowd.
警察驱散了人群。

2.传播;散发
The lips of the wise disperse knowledge.
智者之口传播知识。

3.使散布;将...安置在不同地点
4.【物】使色散;【化】使分散

不及物动词 vi.

1.分散,散开
After school the children dispersed to their homes.
放学后孩子们各自回家去。

2.消散,消失
The fog was dispersing.
雾正在消散。

8.decree

名词 n. [C]

1.法令,政令,命令
He is to be the new ambassador to Japan by decree of the government.
他受政府之命将担任驻日本的新大使。
 
2.教令,赦令

3.判决,裁定
The court granted her a decree of divorce.
法庭同意判她离婚。

4.天意,天命

及物动词 vt. [+that]

1.颁布;命令
The minister decreed that there should be a full investigation.
这位部长命令要作详细调查。
 
2.判决,裁定[O8]
The committee decreed the movie unsuitable for children.
委员会裁定这部影片为儿童不宜片。

3.注定

不及物动词 vi.

1.颁布命令
2.决定;注定

9.confinement

名词 n.

1.限制[U][(+to)]

2.幽禁;监禁[U][(+to)]
He was placed in confinement.
他被监禁。

3.分娩(期)[U][C]
When does she expect her confinement?
她预期何时分娩?

10.obliging

形容词 a.

乐于助人的;有礼貌的
He is a very obliging, amiable person.
他是一个非常乐于助人的和蔼可亲的人。