正文

BBC news 2012-01-03 加文本讲解翻译

2012-01-03来源:BBC

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词汇讲解：

1. disrupt vt. 使混乱, 扰乱,使中断,打乱
例句：An accident has disrupted railway services into and out of the city.
一场事故使得进出该城市的铁路交通陷入混乱。

2. moderate vt. (使)减轻[缓和]; 节制
例句：He did what he could to moderate the grief of his friend.
他尽了一切力量来减轻他朋友的痛苦。

3. temper vt. 使适中；使软化；使温和；缓和，减轻
例句：He has tempered the strong drink with water.
他已经用水将烈酒冲淡。

4. displace vt. 移走；迫使（某人）离开家园
例句：The war has displaced thousands of people.
战争使成千上万的人背井离乡。

5. disperse v. (使)散开, 驱散
例句：The police dispersed the crowd.
警察驱散了群众。

6. subsidy n.补贴, 津贴, 补助金
例句：This industry depends for its survival on government subsidies.
这个行业靠政府津贴而得以维持。

7. advisory adj. 顾问的，提供咨询的
例句：I have worked in an advisory capacity with many hospitals.
我曾在多家医院做过顾问工作。

8. narrow adj. 勉强的; 险胜的;刚刚好的
例句：She won the champion by a narrow margin.
她以微弱优势赢得冠军。

9. surge vi. (人)蜂拥而至
例句：Every time a bus came, the crowd surged forward.
每一次有公共汽车驶来,人群就向前拥去。

10. assign vt. 指派, 选派
例句：The captain assigned two soldiers to guard the gate.
上尉派了两个士兵守大门。

11. smuggle vt.偷运, 私运, 走私
例句：Heroin has been smuggled out by sea.
海洛因已从海上偷运出境。