BBC news 2012-01-06 加文本 讲解翻译

短语讲解：

1. The deadliest explosion hit Shia pilgrims who were passing through a police checkpoint near the southern city of Nasiriyah.

pass through经过, 通过
例句：She said she was passing through Paris and would like to have a chat with me.
她说她要路过巴黎, 想跟我聊一聊。

2. A militia group in Iraq has said it's ready to hand back the body of the last of four British security guards who were kidnapped in 2007.

hand back交还
例句：The ticket was handed back to the passenger.
票还给旅客了。

3. Mr Moore was the only one to be released alive, and this latest announcement puts an end to speculation about the fate of Mr McMenemy.

put an end to结束,终止
例句：The government is determined to put an end to terrorism.
政府决心遏止恐怖主义活动。

4. One of the prosecutors said that Mr Mubarak was directly responsible for the killing of anti-government protesters during the mass protests that drove him from power.

be responsible for为…负责,形成…的原因
例句：Heavy rains were responsible for the shortage of vegetables.
大雨是蔬菜短缺的原因。

5. The prosecution has been complaining of a lack of cooperation from the interior ministry in producing evidence, and one key prosecution witness changed his story when he was questioned in court, severely weakening the case against former President Mubarak.

complain of抱怨, 诉苦
例句：He complained of being underpaid.
他抱怨工资太低。

6. The renowned American photojournalist Eve Arnold has died in London at the age of 99.

at the age of在…岁时
例句：He became a doctor at the age of 27.
他27岁时成了一名医生。

7. Her subjects range from Cuban fishermen to celebrities, such as Elizabeth Taylor, and political figures, including Jacqueline Kennedy and Malcolm X. Natasha Gruneberg looks back at her life.

look back回顾,倒退;回顾,追忆
例句：He still feels quite guilty when he look back on the past.
想起过去，他仍然感到很内疚。

8. When she was ill after photographing malnourished children in South Africa, a doctor said she was suffering from heart break.

suffer from患(某种病); 受(某种病痛)折磨; 因(疾病)而痛或不舒服
例句：How long have you been suffering from a headache?
你头痛有多久了?

9. The president of the Swiss National Bank has denied any wrongdoing after allegations were made that he was involved in insider trading.

involve in使参与〔陷入, 牵扯到〕
例句：The vast masses there have become involved in the health campaign.
那里的广大群众都参加了卫生运动。

10. Philipp Hildebrand has been accused of benefiting from a currency deal made by his wife last year.

accuse of指责, 控告
例句：He was accused of murder.
他被指控犯了谋杀罪。
benefit from通过…获益
例句：He thought he would benefit from going to school.
他认为上学对他有好处。