BBC在线收听下载:欧盟决定对乌克兰实施制裁

短语讲解：

1. The European Union has agreed to impose sanctions on those responsible for the mounting violence in Ukraine.

agree to 同意， 赞成
例句：I agree to go with him.
我同意和他一起去。

2. They will freeze the assets of those they deem to be responsible for human rights violations and restrict their travel to the EU.

be responsible for 为…负责，形成…的原因; 主管
例句：One person should be responsible for new employee orientation.
应当有一个人负责新员工的培训。

3.  Exactly who will be on that list will be worked out in the coming days, but it will focus on Ukrainian government officials.

work out 解决; 作出
例句：Britain, too, must work out what it wants from the eu.
英国也必须解决一个问题，即本国想从欧盟得到什么。

4. The United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon says an extra 3,000 police and troops are needed in the Central African Republic to protect civilians from the ongoing violence.

protect from 保护， 保卫
例句：May God protect you from harm. 
愿上帝保佑你免受伤害。 

5. And the UN's nuclear watchdog, the IAEA says Iran is sticking to the deal to cut back its sensitive nuclear work for six months in exchange for some easing of sanctions.

in exchange for 交换
例句： He gave me an apple in exchange for a cake. 
他给我一个苹果，换一块蛋糕。 

6. Raids were also carried out to the homes of six other elderly men.

carry out 执行; 进行
例句：They should also carry out some fundamental reforms.
这些政府也应该执行一些基础性的改革。

7. At least three of those arrested were alleged to have been guards at Auschwitz between 1942 and 1945 when 1.5 million people were killed in what amounted to an industrial system of murder.

at least 至少
例句：Read at least 30 books.
至少读30本书。