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短语讲解：

1. Mr. Lavrov has set out demands for a neutral and federal Ukraine and said Kiev should come up with the new constitution leading to that goal.

come up with 追赶上; 比得上
例句：Slow down a bit and let me come up with you. 
跑慢一点让我赶上吧。

2. US officials are not convinced its latest round of diplomacy is anything more than a diversion.

more than 不只是; 很; 超过; 在…次以上
例句：More than 160 people were killed.
超过160人在袭击中丧生。

3. Nearly everywhere, Socialists voters failed to turn out in large enough numbers.

turn out 制造; 关灯; 结果是
例句：None of those assertions turn out to be accurate.
这些断言没有哪一个证明是准确的。

4. Only in Paris it is was on the safe with the Socialist Anne Hidalgo beating off her right-wing rival.

beat off 击退， 打退
例句：In 2008 the target ship managed to beat off a pirate assault half the time.
2008年，有一半受到袭击的货船击退了海盗。

5. The Australian authorities said objects so far recovered from the water were discarded fishing equipment.

so far 到目前为止; 迄今为止
例句：So far I have no regrets.
到目前为止，我并不后悔。

6. They have not provided evidence that the plane went down into sea, what we want is evidence, we know there were signals being sent by at least four transmitters, even this they cannot provide us as proof.

at least 至少
例句：Read at least 30 books.
至少读30本书。

7. In a phone call to the US Secretary of State John Kerry, Mr. Karzai also said America's allies were blocking efforts by his government to strike a peace deal with the Taliban.

deal with 应付;  对待
例句：Deal with it head on.
正面处理这件事情。