BBC在线收听下载:日本备受争议的靖国神社发生爆炸

短语讲解：

1. Last night restaurants that had remained open in one part of the city center were evacuated and residents told to stay away from windows as the security forces carried out a series of operations.

carry out 进行; 执行; 完成
例句：No matter what we do, we must carry out our duties.
无论干什么工作,我们都应履行自己的职责。

2. France is stepping up its diplomatic and military activity and it tries to build an international coalition against the IS group.

step up 走上; （使） 增加; （使） 加快速度
例句：We must step up our vigilance.
我们一定要提高警惕。

3. In a speech before hundreds of women in the capital Lima, the country's president Ollanta Humala ask Peruvians to end traditions that condones domestic violence.

hundreds of 好几百，许许多多
例句：Money to the extent of hundreds of thousands was set in motion.
流通的金钱达几十万金元之多。

4. Warshiping the shrine provoke harsh criticism from some of Japan's neighbors who's suffered from the country's military aggression during the Seond Wolrd War.

suffer from 患（某种病），受（某种病痛）折磨
例句：I often suffer from unaccountable headaches.
我常莫名其妙地头疼。

5. Northern White Rhinos were declared extinct in the wild in 2008, because of poaching for their horns which some cultures believe have medicinal properties.

because of 由于
例句：The journey was slow because of continual stops.
由于常常停下来，所以行程很慢。

6. It's said she's being suffering from a bacterial infection and it had to be put down.

put down 放下; 镇压; 记下
例句：After he finished his exercise,he put down his pen.
他做完练习，就放下笔。