高中英语人教版高二下07

[04:04.43]he won an entrance prize to a college in one of the northern states.
[04:07.90]15岁时,他获得入学成绩优秀奖而进入北方某洲的一所大学学习.
[04:11.38]There black people had equal rights
[04:16.42]and were free to live,study and work as they wished.
[04:19.45]黑人在那里享有平等的权利,可以象他们所希望的那样自由地生活,学习和工作.
[04:22.48]In 1948 he left college to be a minister in the church.
[04:26.21]1948年他大学毕业,成了基督教的牧师.
[04:29.95]At this time in the southern states,blacks were not treated as equal citizens.
[04:33.83]当时在南部各个洲,黑人还没有受到公民的平等的待遇.
[04:37.71]Although slavery had been ended in the US in 1865,
[04:41.23]虽然美国在1865年就已经结束了奴隶制.
[04:44.76]the southern states had passed their own laws
[04:47.24]南部各洲通过了它们自己的法律,
[04:49.72]to continue the separation of blacks and whites.
[04:52.69]以继续把黑人和白人分开
[04:55.65]Mixed race marriages were forbidden by law.
[04:58.33]法律规定不许黑人和白人通婚.
[05:01.01]There were separate sections for blacks
[05:03.23]都有专门为黑人设置的隔离区.
[05:05.45]in shops,restaurants,hospitals,buses and trains.
[05:09.08]在商店,餐厅,医院,公共汽车和火车上.
[05:12.71]Black children were educated in separate schools.
[05:15.44]黑人孩子在单独为黑人开设的学校上学.
[05:18.17]The money spent on educating a black child
[05:20.65]花在黑人儿童身上的教育经费
[05:23.13]was just one fourth of that spent on each white child.
[05:26.36]只及白人儿童的四分之一
[05:29.59]Black people had no right to vote in the southern states.
[05:32.51]在南部各洲的黑人没有选举的权利.
[05:35.44]If they wished to,they had to pass a reading test.
[05:38.52]如果他们想要投票,必须通过阅读测试.
[05:41.60]King continued his studies from 1948-1951 in Philadelphia,
[05:50.75]on the east coast of the USA.
[05:52.81]1948年到1951年间,金在美国东海岸的费城继续深造.
[05:54.87]All his life he believed that it was right and necessary
[05:58.15]他毕生相信那是有必要
[06:01.43]to demand changes in society if people did not have their civil rights.
[06:05.36]要求改变这样的社会,假如人们得不到民权.
[06:09.29]He believed that they could achieve their goal by peaceful revolution,
[06:12.68]他认为,通过和平革命到到社会变革的目的,
[06:16.06]not by fighting and killing.
[06:18.08]而不通过战争和杀戮.
[06:20.11]In his lifetime,
[06:21.79]在他的一生中,
[06:23.48]he forced the government to liberate the blacks in the USA
[06:29.54]and give them equal rights
[06:31.76]他迫使政府解放美国黑人并给他们平等权利.
[06:33.98]In 1964 King received the Nobel Prize for Peace.
[06:37.86]1964年,金获得了诺贝尔和平奖.
[06:41.74]He give the whole of $54,600 prize to the freedom movement.
[06:46.36]他把全部奖金54600美元献给了和平运动.
[06:50.98]In 1964 a new Civil Rights Act was passed.
[06:54.47]1964年通过了新的民权法案.
[06:57.96]Any organization that received money from the US government
[07:00.99]美国政府资助的组织
[07:04.02]had to treat blacks equally.
[07:06.29]必须平等的对待黑人.
[07:08.56]In 1965 a new Voting Rights Bill became law.
[07:12.00]1965年一项新的选举权法案变成了法律.
[07:15.44]From then on,all black people had the right to vote.
[07:18.47]从那以后,所有黑人都享有了选举权.
[07:21.50]King had made many enemies because of his work
[07:26.54]in the black liberation movement.
[07:28.08]因为金在黑人解放运动中工作,所以他树敌很多.
[07:29.62]Once,a bomb exploded and destroyed his house.
[07:32.40]有一次,一枚炸弹爆炸,毁了他的房子.
[07:35.18]On April 4th,1968,he was murdered.
[07:38.31]1968年4月4日,他被人暗杀身亡.
[07:41.43]However,his struggle had already changed the whole of society in the USA.
[07:45.25]然而,他的斗争已经改变了美国的整个社会.
[07:49.08]Within a few years of his death,
[07:51.26]在他去世后几年的时间里
[07:53.44]black people across the country held important jobs in government.
[07:56.83]全国的黑人就在政府部门担任了重要职务.
[08:00.21]Many blacks work as managers,lawyers, teachers,bankers,
[08:04.04]很多黑人当了经理,律师教师,银行家,
[08:07.86]broadcasters and newspaper editors.
[08:10.38]广播员和报纸编辑.
[08:12.90]Lesson 75 1 Reading comprehension
[08:26.07]MARTIN LUTHER KING,JR.(2)