高中英语人教版高二下课文08

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[00:00.00]和谐英语学习网 Unit 18 Inventions
[00:02.09]发明
[00:04.18]READING  WHAT WILL YOU THINK OF NEXT?
[00:06.41]阅读    下一步你会想什么？
[00:08.65]Throughout history,great thinkers have used their creativity
[00:11.57]综观历史，伟在的思想家动用他们的
[00:14.50]and imagination to change to world.
[00:16.43]创造能力和想象力来改变世界。
[00:18.36]How do they come up with ideas for new inventions?
[00:20.73]他们如何产生能带来新发明的想法？
[00:23.09]Thinkers who have changed the world do not seem to have much in common.
[00:26.06]改变世界的思想家似乎有很多共同之处。
[00:29.02]They come from different cultures and have different backgrounds,
[00:31.56]他们来自不同文化，背景也不同，
[00:34.09]and only some of them did well at school.
[00:36.11]而且只有部分人在学校表现出色。
[00:38.14]Creativity is not about getting hight test scores,
[00:40.62]创造性并不意味着考试得高分、
[00:43.10]having a hight IQ or being smart.
[00:45.28]智商高或者聪明。
[00:47.46]Instead,it seems that creative thinking,
[00:49.79]相反的，创造性思维-
[00:52.11]which is one of the most highly valued skills in society,
[00:54.65]社会上评价最高的一种技能
[00:57.18]is a matter of habits.
[00:58.91]似乎是习惯产生的。
[01:00.63]By thinking about the way we think and practising good thinking strategies,
[01:03.76]思考我们如何想问题并且训练一些好的思维策略。
[01:06.90]we can become more creative.
[01:08.73]我们会变得更有创造性。
[01:10.56]THINK OUTSIDE THE BOX
[01:12.32]走出局限思维
[01:14.08]Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful,
[01:16.80]我们要成功，知识和学问很重要，
[01:19.52]but we must also realise that what we know
[01:21.88]但我们必须认识到，我们所知道的以及已经学会的会限制我们的思维。
[01:24.24]and what we have learnt may also limit our thinking.
[01:29.21]To"think outside the box"is to try new ways to solve a problem.
[01:32.59]“走出局限思维”就是要用新的思路解决问题。
[01:35.97]Inventors often rephrase a problem to allow for creative solutions
[01:39.10]发明家为了得到创造性结果，经常用新的措辞解释问题，
[01:42.22]and also try"impossible"or "crazy"solutions.
[01:45.09]也尝试“不可能的”或“疯狂的”解决办法。
[01:47.96]If we look only for the correct answer
[01:50.03]如果我们仅仅寻找正确答案
[01:52.09]and reject ideas that do not provide a complete answer,
[01:54.93]而不接受没有提供完整答案的观点，
[01:57.76]we may get stuck.
[01:59.38]我们会感到困惑。
[02:01.00]Partial solutios,and even failures,
[02:03.08]部分答案、而且甚至是失败
[02:05.15]give us more information and clues that help us move towards a better solution.
[02:08.43]给我们提供更多的信息和线索，有助于我们得到更完美的解答。
[02:11.71]Creative thinking is a conscious effort to break away from old thought patterns
[02:14.99]创造性思维是为了探索新的可能性而摆脱旧的思维模式的有意识努力。
[02:18.27]in order explore new possibilities.
[02:22.52]TAKE ANOTHER LOOK AT IT
[02:24.14]再度观察
[02:25.76]Good solutions and new ideas are often the result of a change in perception.
[02:29.04]好的解决办法和新的想法常常是观念改变的结果。
[02:32.32]By looking at a problem in as many ways as possible,
[02:35.00]以尽可能多的方法看问题，
[02:37.68]creative thinkers can find solutions that would otherwise remain invisible.
[02:41.06]创造性思想家能发现很可能隐藏的解决方法。
[02:44.44]As with thinking outside the box,
[02:46.52]就像“走出局限思维”一样，
[02:48.59]the process includes a series of different attempts and several false starts.
[02:51.82]这一过和包括一系列不同的尝试和错误的开头。
[02:55.05]Each new way of looking at a situation improves our understanding
[02:58.08]每一次用新的方法看待一个境况能加深理解，
[03:01.11]and makes it easier to discover new possibilities.
[03:03.59]使们更容易发现一些新的可能性。
[03:06.07]Great thinkers also like to make their ideas visible.
[03:08.55]伟大的思想家总是喜欢让们们的想法看得见，
[03:11.03]A drawing or a model will help you see thins that may otherwise remain hidden.
[03:14.46]一幅图画或一个模型将帮你认清很可能隐藏的事物。
[03:17.88]MAKE CONNECTIONS
[03:19.35]善于联系
[03:20.83]Every new thought or idea has to be connected to what we already know.