高中英语人教版高二下课文10

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[00:00.00]和谐英语学习网 Unit 20  Archaeology
[00:02.00]考古学
[00:04.00]Speak 1 Work with your partner and practise the following dialogue.
[00:07.68]说 1 和一个伙伴一起练习下在的对话。
[00:11.36]Student A talks about a topic he or she is interested in,
[00:14.25]学生A谈论他感兴趣的话题，
[00:17.14]while Student B gives suggestions.
[00:19.57]学生B给出一些建议。
[00:22.00]I'd like to know more about life as it was two hundred years ago.
[00:24.96]我想知道更多的关于两百年前的生活。
[00:27.92]Well.You can read some books about that.Why?
[00:31.01]嗯，你可以读一些那方面的书。为什么？
[00:34.09]I wonder what life was like in small towns in our province.
[00:36.75]我想知道我们省小城镇的生活是什么样的。
[00:39.42]Hmm.You could visit a local museum and study what archaeologists found.
[00:43.49]嗯，你以参观当地博物馆，看看考古学家的发现。
[00:47.57]No,I'm not interested in broken pots and vases.
[00:50.60]不，我对破碎的瓶瓶罐罐不感兴趣。
[00:53.63]I'd love to know what people talked about and how they really lived.
[00:56.52]我想知道人们谈论些什么，他们究竟怎样生活。
[00:59.40]That may be difficult to find out.
[01:01.53]那可能会有点难。
[01:03.66]What I'd really like to find out
[01:05.54]我真正想知道的是人们是否和我们一样
[01:07.42]is whether people would sometimes want to go on a holiday,as we do.
[01:10.00]有时想去度假等等诸如些类的事情。
[01:12.57]That sort of thing.
[01:15.44]READING   THE KING OF STONEHENGE
[01:19.57]阅读  巨石柱国王
[01:23.70]On May 3,2002,archaeologists in England
[01:26.66]2002年5月3日，英国考古学家
[01:29.63]found a grave of a man dating back to around 2300 BC.
[01:33.10]发现一座大约公元前2，300年的一个男人的坟墓。
[01:36.57]When he died,the man was about 40 years old.
[01:38.95]他死的时候大约40岁。
[01:41.33]He was buried on his left side with his face to the north.
[01:44.06]安葬时，左侧身面向北方。
[01:46.79]The tests on his teeth show that he spent his youth in central Europe,
[01:49.73]通过对牙齿进行检测，可以肯定了在欧洲中部度过童年，
[01:52.67]perhaps Germany.
[01:54.13]也许是在德国。
[01:55.59]Buried with him were the tools of a hunter or warrior.
[01:57.96]陪葬品是猎人或者武士的一些工具。
[02:00.32]Some of the objects found in the grave
[02:02.31]坟墓里发现的物品
[02:04.29]give us an idea of how he was dressed when he was buried.
[02:06.81]使我们知道他被埋葬时的装束。
[02:09.33]There was a bone pin that may have been
[02:11.25]一枚骨钉可能是从一件衣服
[02:13.17]from a piece of clothing such as leather coat.
[02:15.59]（如皮外套）上掉下来的。
[02:18.00]He carried a copper knife on his breast.
[02:20.03]他胸前带着一把铜刀。
[02:22.05]The most amazing find was tow gold earrings.
[02:24.39]最令人惊叹的是发现了两个金耳环。
[02:26.73]That would have made him a man of distinction.
[02:30.67]Only a few centimetres from his head were two pots made of clay,
[02:37.05]tools and materials to make arrows,
[02:41.49]a bow and a dozen arrows for hunting and a second,
[02:46.95]smaller copper knife.
[02:50.61]Next to them lay a cushion stone,upon which the man could work metal.
[02:53.94]旁边有一块垫石，这个人能在在面做金属活。
[02:57.27]Everything found in the man's grave was probably given to him
[03:00.10]坟墓里发现的一切可能是留给他下辈子的生活用品，
[03:02.94]for his use in the next life.
[03:06.78]It was all that a person would need to survive
[03:09.05]是一个人生存所需要的一切-
[03:11.32]-clothing,tools,weapons,pottery and spare materials to make new tools.
[03:15.55]衣服、工具、武器、陶器和制造新工具需要的备用材料。
[03:19.78]The discovery is important for a variety of reasons.
[03:22.27]很多原因都说明了这一发现很重要。
[03:24.75]His grave is the richest of any found from that period.
[03:27.87]他的坟墓是那个时代发现的最富有的一个，
[03:30.99]This was a time when the first metals were brought to Britain.
[03:33.72]这正是首批金属运往英国的时期。
[03:36.45]and this man was buried with two gold earring
[03:38.88]这个人埋葬时的两个金耳环
[03:41.31]which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain(dated to 2470 BC).
[03:45.63]是迄今为止英国发现的最古老的黄金（公元前2，470年）。