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重点讲解：
1. prevent sb. from doing sth.
阻止；制止；阻碍；
eg. Nobody can prevent him from running the risk.
没有人能够阻止他去冒险。
eg. We must at all costs prevent them from finding out about the plan.
我们无论如何不能让他们探知这个计划。
2. due to
由于；因为；
eg. His failure in business was due to his laziness.
他生意上的失败是由于他的懒惰。
eg. Many falls are due to wet floors or slippery rugs.
很多摔伤事件是由于湿地板或滑的地毯所致。
3. root out
根除；杜绝；彻底解决；
eg. There would be a major drive to root out corruption.
将会有一场根除腐败的大规模运动。
eg. Any sort of wrongdoing had to be rooted out.
必须杜绝任何不道德的事发生。
4. prompt sb. to do sth.
促使；推动；引起；
eg. Japan's recession has prompted consumers to cut back on buying cars.
日本经济的不景气使得消费者在购买车辆上减少了开支。
eg. The need for villagers to control their own destinies has prompted a new plan.
村民们想要掌握自己的命运，这促成了一项新的计划。
5. well-being
健康；安乐；康乐；
eg. He has forfeited a lucrative fee but feels his well-being is more important.
他主动放弃了可观的酬金，觉得自己的健康更加重要。
eg. Taking a brisk walk can often induce a feeling of well-being.
快步行走常常会使人感到身心舒畅。