《听见英国》第12练：传统餐点 (MP3和文本下载)

Unit 3 Food and Drinking饮食习惯
Listening 4 A Traditional Dish 传统餐点

英语听力原文：
Today, as I told you last week, we are cooking shepherd's pie in this class. Shepherd’s pie is a traditional British dish and because, as you know, we eat lots of potatoes, it’s also a very popular dish in England. OK, class, I'm going to tell you what you need. Minced beef, onion, garlic cloves, sage, thyme, butter or vegetable oil, flour, beef stock, salt and pepper, and of course, mashed potatoes. As an option, you may use rosemary. For the details of the recipe, a handout will be distributed at the end of this lesson. So, please pay attention to the directions on how to prepare the dish.

Firstly, melt the butter in a large frying pan and stir in the flour. Then, cook for a few minutes stirring until the mixture is smooth and blended. Next, slowly stir in the beef broth and continue cooking and stirring until the gravy has thickened, about five to eight minutes. But, if you are in a hurry, you may use a prepared gravy.

OK, now, it's thick enough. So, add the rest of the ingredients except the mashed potatoes and mix well. Then put mixture into a casserole dish and spread the mashed potatoes evenly on top.

OK, we're almost there. Finally, bake in a preheated oven at 375 degrees for 40-45 minutes or until the meat is bubbling hot and the mashed potatoes are browned.

英语听力翻译：
如同上个礼拜我跟你们说的，今天在课堂上我们要做的是牧羊人派。牧羊人派是一道传统的
英国菜，而且就像你们知道的，我们吃很多马铃薯，所以这道菜在英格兰也非常普遍。好了，
同学们，我要告诉你们所需要的材料了，牛绞肉，洋葱，蒜头，鼠尾草，百里香，奶油或植
物油，面粉，牛肉清汤，盐和胡椒，当然啦，还有马铃薯泥。你可以自由选择要不要加迷迭
香。有关食谱的细节，在下课的时候会发讲义给各位，所以现在请注意听如何制作这道菜的
解说。

首先，在一个大型的平底煎锅里面将奶油溶开，并加入面粉搅拌，然后逐个几分钟，一直搅
拌到奶油和面粉的混合物充分拌匀，变得很光滑为止。接下来，一边慢慢搅拌，一边加入牛
肉清汤，继续搅拌煮到调味肉汁变浓，大概需要5 分到8 分钟。但是如果你赶时间，也可以
用现成调好的肉汁。

好了，现在汤汁已经够浓了，所以我们可以加入除了马铃薯泥以外的其余材料，并且把它们
拌匀。然后把这些材料倒进烤盘，把马铃薯泥平均铺在上面。

好了，我们快要完成了。最后，放进预热好的烤箱，以375 度烤个40 到45 分钟，或是看到
里面的肉沸腾冒泡，并且马铃薯泥烤成金黄棕色为止。
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英语听力测试任务1：
接下来听到的对话中，用到了1~10 所列出的单字，请从（A）~（J）中选出一个意思最接近的选项。

1. dish                         (A) a sheet of paper containing information and given to people attending a speech, lecture, or meeting
2. flour                         (B) a cooked food of one kind
3. handout                       (C) to mix together liquid ingredients
4.distribute                      (D) a soft and fine white powder needed for baking cakes and bread
5. melt                          (E) to deliver or pass out
6. stir                           (F) to become liquid
7. broth                          (G) a round container with low sides used for cooking food in the oven
8. thicken                        (H) items that make up a recipe
9. ingredients                    （I）the water in which meat , fish ,or vegetables have
                                   Been boiled
10. casserole                     (J) to make or become thick or thicker

答案： B  2.D  3.A  4.E  S.F  6.C  7.I  8.J  9.H  10.G

英语听力测试任务2：
请根据对话内容回答问题。
Q: What time would the customer like to book a talbe?
A: ______________________________

答案：Potatoes

英语听力测试任务3：
下面列出了shepherd’s pie （牧羊人）的主要材料，请根据独白的内容，在空格内填入遗漏的部分。
1. minced __________
2. ___________
3. __________cloves
4. sage
5. thyme
6. butter or __________
7. _____________
8. _________stock
9. salt and _______
10. mashed________

答案：l. minced beef  2.onion  3. 9 argliclic cloves  6.vegetable oil  7.flour  8.beef stock 9.pepper  10. potatoes

英语听力测试任务4：
请根据对话内容，填写下面的预约表。其中一格已经写上了两个答案，请从中选出其不意正确的答案。

答案：

英语听力测试任务5：
请再听一次独白，在空格内填入遗漏的部分。
1. How many minutes have you got to stir?  
A: About _______________to _____________minutes.
2.  When you add the rest of the ingredients to thicken the gravy, what must NOT be put in?
A: _____________________________
3.  How many degrees have you not got to put the oven at?
A: ______________degrees.
4.   How long should you bake shepherd’s pie in the oven?
A: ______________to ___________minutes.

答案：
l.five to eight minutes
2.Mashed potatoes
3.375 degrees
4 40 to 4_5 minute

英语文化常识普及：
Shepherd’s pie 是一种传统的英国家常料理，主要材料是马玲薯和牛绞肉，这样料理中不可缺的gravy（肉汁），是料理的主要成分也是酱料，市面上有贩售凝结成块状的gravy，只要用热水冲泡就可以变成汤汁，一般家庭常买来使用。