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被动语态考点命题的四个切入点

2017-01-14来源:和谐英语

被动语态考点命题的四个切入点

1. 在语境中考查被动语态的用法

— I don’t suppose the police know who did it.

— Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _______ now.

A. has been questioned   B. is being questioned

C. is questioning     D. has questioned

答案为B。根据常识,被抓的嫌疑犯应该是“被”审问,故应用被动语态;再根据句末的now可知,应用现在进行时。

2. 利用汉语干扰考查被动语态

The water _______ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise.

A. was felt      B. is felt  C. felt     D. feels

答案为C。尽管句中的feel含有被动意味,但由于它是不及物动词,所以不能用于被动语态,故排除A和B;再根据其后的joined可知,应用一般过去时。

3. 综合考查被动语态与时态

I got caught in the rain and my suit _______.

A. has ruined  B. had ruined  C. has been ruined  D. had been ruined

答案为C。此题可用排除法来做。根据my suit与ruin的关系可知,此处应用被动语态,故可排除选项A和B;再根据get caught in the rain与be ruined的先后关系,显然应是先被雨淋,然后才是衣服被弄脏,所以不能选D。

4. 综合考查被动语态与虚拟语气

If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what _______ in science and technology.

A. had discovered   B. had been discovered

C. has discovered   D. has been discovered

答案为D。此题可用排除法来做。根据what与discover的关系可知,此处应用被动语态,即指被发现的东西,故可排除选项A和C;由于句子使用了虚拟语气, 所以此题的迷惑性很大,许多考生会误选B。其实,由于句中的虚拟语气是对现的情况进行假设(注意句中的today),而且“在科学和技术方面所取得的发现”指的是现在的事实,而非假设,所以此处要用现在完成时,而不能用过去完成时。