will do与be going to do的用法差别
will do与be going to do的用法差别
请看一道题:
—I’ve come out without any money.
—Never mind I __________ you some.
A. am going to lend B. will lend C. have lent D. am to lend
【分析】此题应选B。容易误选A。这里主要谈一谈有关“will+动词原形”和“be going to+动词原形”的区别:
在通常情况下两者都可表示将来时间和意图,且有时可换用:
我不会告诉你这事的。
正:I won’t tell you about it.
正:I’m not going to tell you about it.
但是此时要注意:若是强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的,则通常要用be going to;若是表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑,而是在说话的当时才临时想到的,则通常用will,且以上两种情况通常不能换用。比较并体会:
1. —Come to the party. 来参加晚会吧。
—OK,I’ll bring my boyfriend. 好的,我把我的男 朋友也带来。(临时想法)
2. —Where is the telephone book? 电话薄在哪?
—I’ll get it for you. 我去给你拿。(临时想法)
3. —Why are you taking it out? 干吗要把它拿出来?
—I’m going to wash it. 我想把它洗一洗。 (事先考虑)
4. —Have you bought a typewriter? 你买了台打字机吗?
—Yes. I’m going to learn to type. 是的,我想学打字。(事先考虑)
- 上一篇
- 下一篇