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enjoy: 一个词义模糊的动词

2016-12-02来源:和谐英语

 

 

第四,enjoy的主语一般为“人”,但也可以为“物”。这时,enjoy的意思是“有,拥有,享有”之意。以下例句,enjoy的上述意思不必译出,真是“只可体味,不可言传”。例如:

That book enjoyed large sales.那本书的销量很大。

Speaking of Weifang City, it enjoys a reputation of “World Capital of Kites.” 提起潍坊市,素有世界风筝都之美誉。

Folk music is currently enjoying a renaissance.民间音乐现在又时兴起来了。

The oil market is enjoying a boom.石油市场欣欣向荣。

The auto fair held at Jinbao Weifang enjoyed a boom rarely seen in the last few month.在潍坊金宝举行的这次汽车展销会,出现了几个月来车市难见的火爆态势。

With numerous narrow waterways covering the town, Suzhou enjoys a fame as the “Oriental Venice”.苏州城内因水道遍布,而享有“东方威尼斯”之美誉。

Her music enjoyed a short currency. 她的音乐盛行了很短一阵子。

一般来说,enjoy作为及物动词,后面总是会带一个宾语;可以接名词,代词,反身代词或动名词,可用于被动结构。但不能接不定式或宾语从句。  

但是,有时候enjoy的两种基本意思不一定翻译出来。只需要根据句子的意思,灵活处理。例如:

We all enjoyed a turn in the park before dinner.我们晚饭之前在公园兜了一圈,大家都感到很愉快。  

I've never enjoyed a dance so much.我从来没有跳舞跳得这么高兴过。   

We enjoyed a spotlessly clean record.我们的记录无懈可击。   

She enjoyed a glorious 40-year career on the stage.她度过了40年辉煌的舞台生涯。   

She sat in the garden enjoying the sunshine.她坐在花园里晒太阳。   

You should be out of doors enjoying the fresh air.你应该到室外呼吸一下新鲜空气。  

I hope you are enjoying your stay with us.我希望我们相处得很愉快。  

Hello. How are you enjoying Beijing?你好。你在北京感觉怎么样?(www.hxen.net)  

New injury does not prevent him from enjoying life.新的伤残阻止不了他对人生的乐趣。

Her grandfather was enjoying himself over the fire.她外祖父正在火旁陶然独乐。  

His familiarity with the language helped him enjoy his stay.他通晓这种语言,所以逗留期间过得很惬意。  

I hope you will enjoy your holiday.祝你假期玩得愉快。