高考英语最常考短语动词的18个热点(附强化训练)

16. set

set about 开始，着手

set against 使敌视，使对立

set apart 使与众不同；留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)

set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；把…置于一旁，不理会

set back 推迟，耽搁；使花费

set down 写下，记下

set in 开始，来临

set off 出发，启程；导致，引起；使运转，使爆炸

set on [upon] 袭击，攻击

set out 动身，起程；开始，着手；摆放，摆设；陈述，解释

set up 创办，成立，建立；竖立，架起；组织，计划，安排；创下(纪录)；开业，开始经商；安装

17. take

take away 拿走，带走；消除(病痛等)；减去

take down 取下；记下；拆掉；吞下；病倒

take out 拔掉；切除；带(某人)出去；获得

take off 脱掉(衣)；(飞机)起飞；(突然)离去；受欢迎

take up 占去；占据；以…作为爱好或消遣；从事；改短(衣物)；吸收

18. turn

turn into 拐入；进入；(使)变成；(使)成为

turn off 关掉；使厌烦；转入另一条路；不注意

turn on 打开(收音机，电视机等)；展示；取决；进攻；以…为议题

turn over 翻转；反复考虑；营业额达到；移交

turn to 翻到；求助于；转向；积极行动

turn up 将音量调大；找到；发现；出现

turn down 调小音量；拒绝

turn out 结果是；证明是；露面

附：高考英语常考短语动词强化训练

1. When the woman came back home, she had no idea how it _________ that her husband met with trouble again.

A. came about          B. came out              C. came up                D. came across

2. You’ll never _________all your homework tonight if you don’t fix your attention on it.

A. get on with          B. get back               C. get in                     D. get through

3. Will you _________this passage to see if there is any misprint?

A. pick out               B. make up               C. go over                  D. look into

4. If you _________your name and address on the card, we’ll send the book to you as soon as it is returned.

A. fill in                    B. carry out             C. go over                  D. find out

5. When you write an article, be sure to _________ the points of your argument carefully.

A. set out                 B. set off                 C. see off                   D. let out