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happen的语法特点及句型搭配

2016-12-09来源:和谐英语

happen的语法特点及句型搭配

1. 表示“发生”,是不及物动词,因此既不能带宾语,也不能用于被动语态。如:

事故是怎样发生的?

误:How was the accident happened?

正:How did the accident happen?

2. 表示某事发生某人身上,其后接介词 to。如:

Nobody will ever know what happened to her. 谁都不会知道她出了什么事。

She hoped nothing bad would happen to him. 她希望不会有坏事发生在他头上。

3. 表示“碰巧”,也是不及物动词,比较以下同义句型:

我昨天偶然在公园里看到她。

I happened to see her in the park yesterday.

=It (so) happened that I saw her in the park yesterday.

4. 后接介词 on / upon,表示“巧遇”“偶然发现”。如:

I happened upon her in the street the other day. 几天前我在街上碰巧遇见了她。

He happened on the book in the bookstore. 他在书店偶然发现了这本书。

5. 用于as it happens,意为“偶然”“碰巧”。如:

As it happens, I have left the book at home. 我碰巧把书忘在家里了。

We met her only yesterday, as it happens. 我们只是在昨天才与她偶然相遇。