show搭配的常用表达和句式
show搭配的常用表达和句式
1. 表示“拿……给人看”,可以带双宾语。双宾语易位时,要用介词 to。如:
把你收集的邮票拿给我们看看好吗?
正:Will you please show us your stamp collection?
正:Will you please show your stamp collection to us?
误:Will you please show us your stamp collection to see?
2. 比较以下句子:
He showed me the room. 他带我看那房间。
He showed me into the room. 他领我进了那房间。
He showed me the door. 他将我逐出门外。
He showed me to the door. 他送我到门口。
用于show sb round [around],意为“陪某人参观”“带某人到处看看”等。如:
Has anyone shown you round yet? 有没有人带你四处走走?
We were shown around the school by one of the students. 我们由一名学生领着参观了学校。
3. 表示通过做示范教某人做某事,其后不接不定式的复合结构,即不用于show sb to do sth,而用show sb how to do sth。如:
他教我们种菜。
正:He showed us how to plant vegetables.
误:He showed us to plant vegetables.
但是,表示“表明”“证明”时,其后可接不定式的复合结构,但其中的不定式通常为to be或其他动词的完成式。如:
This showed him to be honest. 这说明他是诚实的。
His record shows him to have worked hard at school. 他的成绩证明他在校学习很用功。
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