非谓语动词语态用法详解

四、过去分词没有被动式

过去分词没有被动形式，因为它本身就可以表示被动意义。如：

Cars parked illegally will be removed. 非法停的车要被拉走。(作定语)

Her job was to take care of the wounded soldier. 她的工作就是照料这个伤员。(作定语)

Never touch an electric wire when it is broken. 绝不要动断了的电线。(作表语)

In came the first runner, closely followed by the second. 第一位赛跑者进来了，紧跟着第二位也进来了。(作状语)

I couldn’t make myself heard above the noise. 我的声音被喧闹声淹没了。(作宾语补足语)

I don’t speak good French, but I can make myself understood. 我说不好法语，但我能使别人听懂我的话。(作宾语补足语)

【用法说明】

与不定式、现在分词、动名词均有完成被动式不同，过去分词不仅没有被动式（因为过去分词本身可表示被动），而且也没有完成式（因为过去分词本身可表示完成）。

【相关训练】

01. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _________.

A. to find                B. to have found        C. to be found          D. being found

02. It remains _________ whether the operation was successful.

A. seen                   B. to be seen             C. seeing                  D. to see

03. I’ll have to change my clothes before I go out—I don’t want _________ like this.

A. to see                 B. to be seeing           C. to be seen            D. being seen

04. A railway station is no place for a child _________ alone at night.

A. leave                  B. leaving                  C. to be leaving         D. to be left

05. —Do you have anything _________, Professor Smith? —No, thanks.

A. to type               B. typing                    C. to be typed          D. being typed

06. The case against Mr. White is said _________ tomorrow.

A. to hear               B. being heard            C. to be heard           D. being heard

07. She got there _________ that they had gone on holiday.

A. only to be told     B. only telling            C. only told               D. only having told

08. _________ wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous.

A. Being recognized                                  B. To have recognized

C. Recognizing                                         D. Having recognized

09. After _________ the flight would be delayed, we made other arrangements.

A. informing            B. being informed       C. to inform            D. to be informed

10. He was taken to hospital after _________ by a car.

A. being hit              B. to be hit                 C. having hit            D. to be hitting

11.—They’ll get their money back.

—I should hope so too, after _________ like that.

A. being treated        B. to be treated           C. treating               D. treated

12. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _________ into buying something they don’t really need.

A. to persuade          B. persuading             C. being persuaded   D. be persuaded

13. The whisky is bottled here before _________ abroad.

A. sent                     B. sending                 C. being sent            D. having sent

14. I found I could easily make myself _________ by using sign language.

A. understood           B. understand            C. to understand       D. being understood

15. The meeting, _________ over five thousand people, welcomed the Chinese delegation.

A. attending              B. to be attending       C. being attended      D. attended by

16. The window _________ in the storm has now been repaired.

A. broken                 B. to break                C. being broken        D. having broken

17. I think the party was great, all things _________—I mean we didn’t have much time to prepare and no help, but it still went well.

A. considering           B. considered            C. to consider          D. being considered

18. _________ in his car, the pop singer waved to the crowd.

A. Seating                 B. Seated                  C. To seat               D. Being seated

19. All the afternoon he worked with the door _________.

A. was locked           B. locked                  C. locking                D. being locked

20. It can be cheaper to buy a new washing machine than to get your old one _________.

A. repaired                B. to repair               C. repairing              D. having repaired

【答案】01—05 CBCDC  06—10 CAABA  11—15 ACCAD   16—20 ABBBA