现在分词主动式与被动式用法比较

现在分词主动式与被动式用法比较

一、现在分词的主动式

现在分词的主动式表明它与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系。如：

Nodding, I went to get my purse. 我点了点头就去拿钱包。

Hearing the news, she broke into tears. 听到这个消息，她就哭了起来。

Walking on tiptoe, I approached the little window. 我踮着脚，走近那个小窗户。

Considering everything, it wasn’t a bad holiday. 考虑到各种情况，这次假期过得不错。

Taking everything into consideration, they ought to get another chance. 考虑到各种因素，应该再给他们一次机会。

Writing hurriedly as she was, she didn’t notice the spelling errors. 因为写得仓促，她没有注意其中的拼写错误。

同样，现在分词主动式的完成式也表示它与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，但动作的完成时间要先于谓语动词。如：

Having bought the house, they couldn’t afford to furnish it. 买了房子之后，他们没钱配家具。

Having found a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner. 在找好旅馆之后，我们就去找吃饭的地方。

Having increased our manufacturing facilities, we are advertising to obtain more users. 增加了生产设备以后，我们做广告争取更多的用户。

Having compared the new dictionary with [to, and] the old one, he found the new one more helpful. 将新旧词典比较之后，他发现新词典更有用。

Having noted down our names and addresses, the policeman dismissed us. 那警察把我们的姓名和地址记下之后就让我们走了。

二、现在分词的被动式

现在分词的被动式表明它与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系。如：

Being given a chance, she immediately jumped at it. 给了她这个机会，她立刻抓住。

Being well taken care of, she recovered quickly. 她受到很好的照顾，身体恢复得很快。

Being written in haste, the composition is full of mistakes. 这篇文章仓促写成，故错误百出。

Being protected by a wall, he felt quite safe. 有一堵墙保护，他感到很安全。

同样，现在分词被动式的完成式也表示它与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，但动作的完成时间要先于谓语动词。如：

Having been warned about the bandits, he left his valuables at home. 听到关于强盗出没的警告，他把贵重物品都留在家里了。

Having been bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up. 邮递员被狗咬了两次之后要我们把狗拴起来，不然就不给我们送信了。

Having been asked to stay, I couldn’t very well leave. 既然要我留下，我就不好走了。

Having been duly warned that I would get nowhere with my application, I went right ahead and applied anyway. 虽然有人适时提醒我这样的申请不会有什么结果，我还是执意提出了申请。