高考英语考查特定语境中对副词意义的理解
高考英语考查特定语境中对副词意义的理解
与上面一条的形容词考点一样,高考对副词的考查也有相当一部分考题(至少70%以上)不是考查副词的语法问题,而是考查其词义问题,尤其是考查疑难副词(主要是指那些字母比较多且比较难记的词)的词义理解。同学们做题时只在结合句意,逐一将几个选项代入句,意思最通顺的或是最符合常理的就是最佳答案。
例1 We used to see each other _______, but I haven’t head from him since last year.(辽宁卷)
A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately
解析:B。A项意为“尤其”“特别”,B项意为“定期地”“经常地”,C项意为“特别”“尤其”,D项意为“近似地”“大约”,根据句意知,选B。
例2 Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _______ respected.
A. especially B. equally C. naturally D. normally
解析:B。根据法律常识可知,官员和公共汽车司机应受到平等(equally)尊敬。故选B。其余三项:especially意为“尤其”,naturally意为“自然地”,normally意为“正常地”。
例3 “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested _______ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.
A. tentatively B. thoughtlessly C. definitely D. rudely
解析:A。根据直接引语中的perhaps(也许)可知,说话者的语气并不是很确定,故选A最为合适。四个选项的意思:tentatively意为“试探(性)地”,thoughtlessly意为“轻率地”,definitely意为“明确地”,rudely意为“粗鲁地”。句意为:“也许我们需要派人去叫
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