英语语法错点大全(三)
3. 用来唤起某人对某情况的注意, 意为:你看;你瞧。如:
You’re always paying so little attention to yourlessons, and here you are, you’ve failed in theexamination again. 你总是那样不注意复习功课, 你看吧, 这次考试你又没及格。
4. 用来启发或引导某人发表看法, 意为:你说呢? 如:
Here you are, what do you think of this idea? 说说看, 这个意见你认为如何?
17. 口语中的 How about...?
—______ your English exam yesterday?
—Just so so.
A. How about B. Would you like C. What with D. Would you mind
此题应选A。分析如下:
选项B错误, 因为Would you like...?意为“你想要(做)……吗”, 常带有邀请和请客之意。如:
Would you like a cup of tea? 喝杯茶好吗?
Would you like to go with us?你愿和我们一起去吗?
选项C搭配错误(无此搭配)。
选项D错误, 因为Would you mind...?主要用于征求对方意见或请求对方允许:
Would you mind coming over? 请你过来好吗?
Would you mind if I put it here? 我把它放在这里你介意吗?
选项A正确, 注意 How about [=What about]主要用法:
1. 用来询问或打听情况, 意为:……怎么样?……如何? 如:
I’m very tired. What about you? 我很累了, 你呢?
How about Mother? Is she all right? 妈妈怎么样?她 好吗?
2. 用来提出请求, 建议或征求意见, 意为:(你认为)……怎么样? ……如何? 如:
How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步怎么样?
What about a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样?
Of course I’ll come, what about tomorrow? 我当然要 来, 明天来如何?
18. 你会回答 How are you?吗
—How are you?
—______, and you?
A. I was ill yesterday B. I have been ill C. I’ve caught a cold D. Fine, tahnk you.
此题应选D。其余三项均容易误选, 这三项错误的原因是它们不合英语交际习惯。
How are you? 这一客套用语, 是用来招呼熟人或询问对方健康情况的, 实际上它的含义比较抽象, 已成为一句固定套语, 人们在回答它时, 通常不能实打实地讲真话, 即使一个人有些不舒服, 他也不宜直接说:
I have been ill. 我一直在生病。
I was ill yesterday. 我昨天病倒了。
I’ve caught a bad cold. 我患了重感冒。
I’m in poor health. 我的身体不好。
I’m not healthy. 我的身体不好。
There’s something wrong with my stomach. 我的肚子不舒服。
在通常情况下, 回答 How are you?都有一定的格式, 不能随便。以下列举的是这类回答中常见的例子:
Fine, thank you. And you? 很好, 谢谢, 你好吗?
Just fine, thank you. 很好, 谢谢你。
Oh, quite all right, thanks. 哦, 挺好的, 谢谢你。
Very well, thank you. And you? 很好, 谢谢你, 你好吗?
Oh, just OK. 哦, 很好。
Not too bad. 还好。
Just so so. 马马虎虎。
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