语法陷阱题800例-短语动词

语法陷阱题800例-短语动词

◆典型陷阱题分析◆

1. When he realized the police had seen him, the man ______ the exit as quickly as possible.

A. made off                                              B. made for

C. made out                                              D. made up

【陷阱】容易误选A。

【分析】正确答案应选B。make for 意为“移向，走向”。最具干扰性的选项是A，因为make off 的意思是“匆匆逃走”。之所以不能选A，是因为 make off 不及物，其后不能接宾语；而 make for 是及物的，其后可以接宾语。另外两个选项的意思是：make out 指“勉强了解，开出(支票等)，成功”；make up 指“弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆”。

2. Now and then they would  ______ our house and have a talk with us.

A. call on                                                 B. drop in at

C. drop in on                                            D. drop in

【陷阱】几个干扰项均容易误选。

【分析】答案应选B。drop in 意为“顺便走访，不预先通知的拜访”，为不及物动词，其后不接宾语，若要接宾语，遵循以下原则：表示拜访某人，后接介词on；表示拜访某地，后接介词at。call 表示“拜访”时也遵循以上原则，即 call at 后接地点，call on 后接人。

3. “Why didn’t you write?” “My ink has _______.”

A. used up                                                B. run out of

C. given away                                           D. given out

【陷阱】几个干扰项均容易误选。

【分析】最佳答案为D。give out 有很多意思，如表示“分发，发出(气味、热等)，发表，用尽，精疲力竭”等，此题取其“用尽”之义。选项A和B很具干扰性，它们均可表示“用完，用尽”，但是它们是及物的，其后应接宾语。假若将选项A改为been used up 也可以选。

4. I think your health will soon ______ if you have a holiday on the seaside.

A. give up                                                B. pick up

C. take up                                                 D. get up

【陷阱】几个干扰项均容易误选。

【分析】答案选B。pick up 的意思很多，其中一个用法是表示“恢复，改进，改善”。如：

The weather may pick up. 天气会好转的。

Business is picking up again. 生意又有所好转。

除此之处还可表示“拿起，捡起；收拾，整理；学会，获得；(用车)来接，去取；重新开始，继续；感染(疾病、坏习惯等)”等。

其他几个选项的意思分别为：give up 意为“放弃”；take up 意为“开始(学习或从事等)，继续，占去，接纳，提出”；get up 意为“起床”。

◆最新原创陷阱题（附详解）◆

1. To our surprise the stranger _____ to be an old friend of my mother’s.

A. turned out                                            B. turned up

C. set out                                                  D. set up

2. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _____ halfway.

A. gave off                                               B. gave up

C. gave away                                            D. gave out

3. If the new arrangement doesn’t _____, we’ll go back to the old one.

A. work over                                            B. work out

C. work up                                               D. work in

4. “Have great changes taken place in your village?” “Yes, A new school was ______ in the village last year.”

A. held up                                                B. set up

C. sent up                                                 D. brought up

5. I had to ______ because someone else wanted to use the phone.

A. give up                                                B. put up

C. hang up                                                D. ring up