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高中英语 语法陷阱题800例-代词

2017-09-30来源:和谐英语

高中英语 语法陷阱题800-代词

典型陷阱题分析

1. _____ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.

A. Who                                                    B. Whoever

C. Anyone                                                D. Who ever

【陷阱】容易误选B。

【分析】最佳答案为C。有的同学误选B主要是因为受以下这类句子的影响:

Whoever comes will be welcome. 任何人来都欢迎。

Whoever wants the book may have it. 任何人要这书都可拿去。

Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work. 谁要是得到这份工作就有很多事要做。

以上三句中 whoever 引导的均为主语从句,其中的 whoever均可换成 anyone who,但是不能换成 anyone。以上试题从表面上看,与以上各例很相似,其实它们有本质的不同,即 _____ with any common sense 中没有谓语动词,所以我们不能选 whoever。此题的正确答案为C,anyone 为句子主语,with any common sense 为修饰 anyone 的定语。现将此题稍作改动如下,答案选B:

_______ has any common sense can tell the difference between the two.

A. Who                                                    B. Whoever

C. Anyone                                                D. Who ever

2. The dictionary is really useful. Every boy and girl _____ it and they each _____ to buy one.

A. like, want                                             B. likes, wants

C. likes, want                                            D. like, wants

【陷阱】容易误选D。认为前面一空填复数动词,因为其主语是 boy and girl,为复数;第二空填单数动词,因为其前有 each,表示“每一个”。

【分析】事实上,此题应选C。因为按英语习惯,every 后接两个并列的单数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数,即第一空填 likes;而第二空要填复数动词 want,是因为其前的主语是 they 而不是 each(each 为主语的同位语)。

3. Everyone knows that Canada is larger than _____ country in Asia.

A. any                                                      B. any other

C. other                                                    D. another

【陷阱】容易误选B。选择的依据是以下大家熟悉的句型(其中的 other 不可省略):

He is taller than any other student in our class. 他是我们班最高的。

English is more widely used in international intercourse than any other language today. 现今英语在国际交往中比其他任何语言用得都广。

【分析】但是上面一题与这类句子有所不同。这类句型到底该不该加 other,主要应看所谈论的对象是否在比较的范围之内:若在范围之内,则用 other (以排除自己与自己比较);若不在范围之内,则不用 other。比较下面一题:

China is larger than _____ country in Asia.

A. any       B. any other       C. other        D. another

此题应选B,因为 China 在 Asia 的范围之内。假若选A,则表示“中国比亚洲的任何国家都大”,而中国本身也是亚洲国家,由此则得出“中国比中国大”的荒谬结论。而选B,则表示“中国比亚洲任何其他国家要大”,这才合乎事实。

4. “What do you think of them?” “I don’t know _____ is better, so I’ve taken _____ of them.”

A. what, both                                            B. what, none

C. which, both                                          C. which, none

【陷阱】几个干扰均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案为C。做好此题的关键是要注意句中的 better 一词,由于better 用的是比较级,说明比较的对象应是两者,由此可推知第二空应填both;另一方面,由于所谈论的是两者,说明选择范围比较窄、比较明确,所以第一空应填 which。

5. “Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?” “____ will do, but milk is _____ popular with me.”

A. Neither, not                                          B. Both, more

C. Either, the most                                    D. All, the most

【陷阱】很容易误选B,因为前文提到 coffee 和 beer 为两者,所以有的同学就认为应选 both 和 more 与之对应(more 为比较级,指两者比较)。

【分析】做对此题的关键是要注意到下文提到的 milk既不是 coffee 也不是 beer,而是除这两者外的第三者,故第二空应填 the most,即此题最佳答案为C。

6. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _____ it was?

A. where                                                  B. what

C. how                                                     D. which

此题答案选D,主要与上文的some book or other (某一本书)这一语境有关,全句句意为:“我在某一本书上读到过它,是哪一本书这很重要吗?”请看类似试题:

(1) “Who told you?” “Oh, somebody or other, I’ve forgotten _____.”

A. what                                                    B. when

C. which                                                  D. who

此题最佳答案为D。句意为:“谁告诉你的?”“噢,有个人,我忘记是哪一个了。”

(2) Some of the students were late for the meeting, but I can’t remember _____.

A. what                                                    B. when

C. which                                                  D. whom

此题最佳答案为C。句意为“有些学生开会迟到了,但我不记得是哪些学生了”。