中考英语语法完全突破——交际用语
考点13 在具体语境中考查交际用语的用法
有些交际用语的考查与命题者所设置的考题语境有关,做题时,同学们应先读懂题干,然后再选择合适的交际用语。
【考例1】—Let’s eat out this evening.
—________ Have you got the first prize in the speech competition? (福建漳州中考题)
A. Why not? B. What for? C. Yes, I’d love to D. Thank you very much
【分析】答案选B。根据空格后的Have you got the first prize in the speech competition?(你演讲比赛获一等奖了吗)可知,说话者是在询问外出吃饭的原因,故选B。
【考例2】—Would you like an ice-cream? Or some bread perhaps?
—________, please. (辽宁锦州中考题)
—Just a minute. (http://ask.hxen.net/)
A. I choose neither B. Ice-cream C. Thanks D. Bring me bread
【分析】答案选B。根据答语中的Just a minute(请稍等)可知,这个人一定是从问话人所提供的ice-cream和bread中选的一样,所以答案只能是B。
考点14 考查某些特定交际用语的运用
英语中有些特定的交际用语,不仅有其特定的含义,而且通常用于某些特定的场合,同学们在复习应注意积累。
【考例1】—Excuse me!
— ________(甘肃兰州中考题)
—How can I get to the nearest post office?
A. Yes? B. That’s OK. C. What’s wrong? D. Pardon?
【分析】答案选A。在口语中读升调的Yes?可用来表示询问,意为“有什么事吗?”
【考例2】—Hi, John. What are you going to do this Sunday?
—________. Do you have any ideas? (新疆阜康中考题)
A. Nothing serious. B. Nothing much. C. No problem D. Thank you.
【分析】答案选B。 Nothing much为口语惯用语,其意为“没有什么特别的”。如:
—Any interesting happening? 有什么有趣的事吗?
—No, nothing much. 没什么有趣的。