中考英语语法完全突破——主谓一致
11. A lot of food ________ to that country after the war was over.
A. was sent B. are sent C. is sending D. sent
12. Do you know how many sheep ________ in
A. is there B. there is C. are there D. there are
13.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?
—No, I don’t, but my twin brother ________. He’s very fond of cooking.
A. does B. do C. is D. are
14.—What’s on the plate?
—There ________ some bread on it.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
15. Sorry, we already have four people in the car, so there ________ for this box.
A. is a little room B. are no rooms C. is little room D. are few rooms
【答案点拨】
1. 答案选C。There be结构的主语在be动词之后,即此句中的some apples是句子的主语,故谓语动词用复数,排除选项A和B。再由句首的look可知句子的时态为一般现在时。故答案选C。
2. 答案选C。由于表示“有”的there的there be句型不能说成there have,所以可排除B和D;再根据句中的this weekend(这个周末)和I’d love to(我很愿意参加)可知,句子要用将来时态,故选C。
3. 答案选B。由于表示“有”的there的there be句型不能说成there have,所以可排除A;而rain作为不可数名词,总是表示单数意义,所以不能选C。注意:英语虽然不能说There has very little rain,但可以说There has been very little rain,因为后者的has been实际上是动词be的完成式,也就是说there has been的本质仍是there be句型,只不过其中的be用了完成式。由于rain不可数,所以不能选D,因为其中的have表示复数意义。
4. 答案选B。句子真正的主语是Tom,故其后的谓语动词应与Tom保持一致,而与其后的介词短语with other boys 无关,因此谓语动词用单数;后面一空是由and连接两个并列谓语,谓语形式应保持一致,也用单数,所以选B。
5. 答案选A。因问句是询问学生的数量,故答句中用the number of来表示“……的数量”。当the number of the students作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故答案选A。
6. 答案选B。当neither...nor...连接两主语时,谓语动词的人称和数应和与其靠近的那个主语保持一致。因该句的主语the teacher靠近谓语,故答案选B。
7. 答案选A。the number of 意为“……的数量”,用作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
8. 答案选D。本句的主语是both… and…结构,这种结构作句子主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式;又因本句是一般过去时的被动语态,故正确答案是D。
9. 答案选C。“the number of + 复数名词”作主语,表示“……的数量”,谓语动词要用单数形式。但应注意:a number of意思是“许多”、“一些”,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。如:A number of students like the English book.
10. 答案选B。本题的主语(The workmen)是复数,谓语动词也要用复数形式;短语be busy doing sth.意思是“忙于做某事”,故正确答案是B。
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