语法陷阱题800例-名词性从句

8. _______ we are doing has never been done before.

A. That                                                    B. What

C. Which                                                  D. Whether

9. People have heard _______ the President has said; they are waiting to see _______ he will do.

A. how, how                                             B. what, what

C. when, how                                           D. that, what

10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants.

A. what                                                    B. which

C. when                                                   D. that

11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.

A. whatever                                              B. that

C. which                                                  D. whichever

12. _______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.

A. What                                                   B. That

C. When                                                   D. Because

13. Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.

A. any, who                                              B. every, whoever

C. whichever, whoever                              D. either, whoever

14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _______ I got wet through.

A. It’s the reason                                       B. That’s why

C. There’s why                                         D. That’s because

15. ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. (www.hxen.net)

A. Who                                                    B. The one

C. Anyone                                                D. Whoever

16. _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand fully.

A. How; that                                             B. That; which

C. That; which                                          D. What; that

【答案与解析】

1. 选D。what made matters worse 是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词was)，相当于 the thing that made matters worse。

2. 选A。what 引导的是表语从句，相当于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。

3. 选C。that 引导的是一个主语从句，句首的it为形式主语。

4. 选 C。答句为省略句，其完整形式为 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night，在此 where 引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地，下面选 C：

“_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “______ she was a woman.”

A. What, What                                          B. That, That

C. What, That                                           D. That, What

5. 选D。what 引导的是表语从句，what 在此相当于 the things that。

6. 选 C。句首的 it 是形式主语，空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句中又缺主语，故排除A、B、D。（注意：不能选 A，因为 that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分）

7. 选 A。第一空填 what，是因为该主语从句中的动词 understand 缺宾语；why 和 because 均可引导表语从句，其区别是： why 引导表语从句强调结果，because 引导表语从句强调原因。句中空格后文表明的是结果，故用 why。

8. B。what 在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语，它相当于 the thing that。

9. B。两空均填 what，均用于引导宾语从句，因为两个宾语从句中的动词 said 和do 均缺宾语，而在各个选项中只有 what 可用作宾语。(www.hxen.net)

10. 选 A。what 引导宾语从句。由于动词 wants 缺宾语，所以填 what。句意是：当你找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。