直接引语变间接引语的五点变化
2009-08-21来源:和谐英语
3. 代词的变化
在直接引语变为间接引语时,有些代词也要作相应的变化,如指示代词this和these通常变为that和those。同时人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等也要根据具体情况作出合理的调整:
He said, “This is my seat.” 他说:“这是我的座位。”
→He said that that was his seat. 他说那是他的座位。
“I can look after myself.” she said. 她说:“我能照顾自己。”
→She said that she could look after herself. 她说他能照顾自己。
若场所和地点不发生改变,this和that也可以不变。(from www.hxen.net)
4. 地点状语的变化
主要涉及的地点状语是here,它在间接引语中通常要变为there:
“I live here now.” he said. 他说:“我现在住在这里。”
→He said that he lived there then. 他说他当时住在那儿。
若在当地转述,则here也可不必改为there。
5. 动词的变化
直接引语变为间接引语时,有个别动词也可能需要改变,如come改为go,bring改为take等:
“He will come today.” she said. 她说:“他今天会来。”
→She said that he would go that day. 她说他那天会去。
若地点和场所未发生改变,come和bring等也可不变。
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