next的常见用法与搭配
next的常见用法与搭配
1. 表示“下一个(次)”等,可用作形容词、副词、名词等。如:
Next Sunday is May 10. 下一个星期天是
When you come next, bring it. 你下次来时,把它带来。
Next, please. 下一位。(主要用于招呼依次等候者)
2. 与 week, month, year, term, Monday 等表示时间的名词连用时,由于本身已具有副词性质,在句中用作状语时,其前无需用介词。如:
She is to be married next month. 她预定在下个月结婚。
Will house prices rise again next year? 明年房价还会上涨吗?
但是,若将next置于时间名词之后,则可用介词。如:
I will return on Monday next (=next Monday). 我下周星期一回来。
另外,如果语义需要,其前可用by, until等介词。如:
The meeting has been put back until next week. 会议被推迟到下礼拜举行。
The job ought to be finished by next Monday. 这项工作应于下星期一以前完成。
3. 用于 (the) next time,可用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“下一次”,其中的冠词可以省略。如:
Next time you come in, please close the door. 下次你进来,请关门。
I’ll tell him about it (the) next time I see him. 我下一次见到他时就把这个情况告诉他。
有时用作副词,表示“下一次”,在句中作状语,与单独用的next大致同义。比较:
你下次来时,务必要把你的女朋友带来。
正:Next time you come, be sure to bring your girlfriend.
正:When you come next, be sure to bring your girlfriend.
正:When you come next time, be sure to bring your girl friend.
3. 用于 next to, 其基本义为“紧挨着”“在……旁边”“仅次于”等。如:
The hotel is next to the church. 旅馆就在教堂隔壁。
It is the largest city next to London. 它是仅次于伦敦的最大城市。
Next to your mother, who do you love most? 除你母亲外,你最爱谁?
有时用于引申义,表示“几乎”“近于”。如:
A:How much did these things cost? 这些东西花了多少钱?
B:Next to nothing. 几乎没花钱。
It’s next to impossible to cure his illness. 要治好他的病几乎是不可能的。
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