和谐英语

您现在的位置是:首页 > 英语语法 > 语法教学

正文

动词judge的三条搭配说明

2016-05-23来源:和谐英语

动词judge的三条搭配说明

1. 表示评价或判断的依据,通常连接介词 from 或 by。如:

You can’t judge a book by its cover. 不能凭封面判断一本书(的好坏)。

A man should be judged by what he does, not what he says. 看人应该看他的行动而不是他的言论。

2. 用于 judging from [by],意为“根据……来看”,在句中用作插入语,此时该短语无需与句子主语保持一致。如:

Judging from what you say, he ought to succeed. 根据你所说的,他应该会成功。

Judging from [by] his accent, he may be from the south. 听他的口音,他可能是南方人。

以上结构有时也用 judge 的过去分词或不定式形式,但不如以上用现在分词的情形常见。如:

To judge from the evidence of the experts, the man was still alive at three o’clock. 从专家们提供的证据来判断,这个人3点钟还活着。

Judged by the ordinary standards, he was reliable. 用一般的标准来衡量,他是可信赖的。

3. 有时后接不定式的复合结构,但其中的不定式通常为 to be,其意为“判断(认为)某人(某事)是”。如:

The scheme was judged to be uNPRofitable. 这项计划被认为无利可图。

They judged the distance to be about four miles. 他们估计距离大约为4英里。