动词judge的三条搭配说明
动词judge的三条搭配说明
1. 表示评价或判断的依据,通常连接介词 from 或 by。如:
You can’t judge a book by its cover. 不能凭封面判断一本书(的好坏)。
A man should be judged by what he does, not what he says. 看人应该看他的行动而不是他的言论。
2. 用于 judging from [by],意为“根据……来看”,在句中用作插入语,此时该短语无需与句子主语保持一致。如:
Judging from what you say, he ought to succeed. 根据你所说的,他应该会成功。
Judging from [by] his accent, he may be from the south. 听他的口音,他可能是南方人。
以上结构有时也用 judge 的过去分词或不定式形式,但不如以上用现在分词的情形常见。如:
To judge from the evidence of the experts, the man was still alive at three o’clock. 从专家们提供的证据来判断,这个人3点钟还活着。
Judged by the ordinary standards, he was reliable. 用一般的标准来衡量,他是可信赖的。
3. 有时后接不定式的复合结构,但其中的不定式通常为 to be,其意为“判断(认为)某人(某事)是”。如:
The scheme was judged to be uNPRofitable. 这项计划被认为无利可图。
They judged the distance to be about four miles. 他们估计距离大约为4英里。
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