dislike 用作名词与用作动词的搭配异同

dislike 用作名词与用作动词的搭配异同

1. 用作名词，表示不喜欢或讨厌某人或某物时，其后通常接介词for或of。如：

I have a dislike for rain and fog. 我讨厌雨和雾。

He made no secret of his dislike for me. 他并不讳言他不喜欢我。

Dislike of snakes or spiders is a common thing. 害怕蛇或厌恶蜘蛛是很常见的事。

The incident confirmed him in his dislike of dogs. 出了这件事之后他就更加不喜欢狗了。

但是，在take a dislike to（不喜欢，讨厌）这一搭配中习惯上用介词to。如：

I don’t know why, but I took a strong dislike to him as soon as I saw him. 也不知为什么，我一见他就十分讨厌他。

另外，表示不喜欢做某事，作名词dislike后通常不接不定式，而接to doing sth。如：

I have a strong dislike to playing cards for money. 我非常讨厌打牌赌钱。

Her dislike to living in the Far East became stronger from day to day. 她对在远东生活越来越厌了。

2. 用作动词时，其后通常接名词作宾语。如：

She very much dislikes fish. 她很不喜欢吃鱼。

It seems that John dislikes his boss. 约翰似乎不喜欢他的老板。

若表示不喜欢做某事，动词dislike后接动名词作宾语，不接不定式（这与其反义词 like 不同）。如：

He disliked working late. 他不喜欢工作到很晚。

Many teachers dislike marking piles of exercise books. 许多教师都厌烦批改大堆的作业。

有时动名词前可以还有自己的逻辑主语。如：

He disliked me [my] working late. 他不喜欢我工作到很晚。

I dislike people telling me what to think. 我不喜欢别人告诉我怎么思考。

3. dislike 通常只用作及物动词，所以下面一句中其后的 it 不能省略（注：其后的 when 从句为状语从句而非宾语从句）：

I dislike it when you whistle. 我讨厌你吹口哨。

He disliked it when she behaved badly in front of his mother. 他讨厌她在他母亲面前举止失当。