和谐英语

您现在的位置是:首页 > 英语语法 > 语法教学

正文

dislike 用作名词与用作动词的搭配异同

2016-05-25来源:和谐英语

dislike 用作名词与用作动词的搭配异同

1. 用作名词,表示不喜欢或讨厌某人或某物时,其后通常接介词for或of。如:

I have a dislike for rain and fog. 我讨厌雨和雾。

He made no secret of his dislike for me. 他并不讳言他不喜欢我。

Dislike of snakes or spiders is a common thing. 害怕蛇或厌恶蜘蛛是很常见的事。

The incident confirmed him in his dislike of dogs. 出了这件事之后他就更加不喜欢狗了。

但是,在take a dislike to(不喜欢,讨厌)这一搭配中习惯上用介词to。如:

I don’t know why, but I took a strong dislike to him as soon as I saw him. 也不知为什么,我一见他就十分讨厌他。

另外,表示不喜欢做某事,作名词dislike后通常不接不定式,而接to doing sth。如:

I have a strong dislike to playing cards for money. 我非常讨厌打牌赌钱。

Her dislike to living in the Far East became stronger from day to day. 她对在远东生活越来越厌了。

2. 用作动词时,其后通常接名词作宾语。如:

She very much dislikes fish. 她很不喜欢吃鱼。

It seems that John dislikes his boss. 约翰似乎不喜欢他的老板。

若表示不喜欢做某事,动词dislike后接动名词作宾语,不接不定式(这与其反义词 like 不同)。如:

He disliked working late. 他不喜欢工作到很晚。

Many teachers dislike marking piles of exercise books. 许多教师都厌烦批改大堆的作业。

有时动名词前可以还有自己的逻辑主语。如:

He disliked me [my] working late. 他不喜欢我工作到很晚。

I dislike people telling me what to think. 我不喜欢别人告诉我怎么思考。

3. dislike 通常只用作及物动词,所以下面一句中其后的 it 不能省略(注:其后的 when 从句为状语从句而非宾语从句):

I dislike it when you whistle. 我讨厌你吹口哨。

He disliked it when she behaved badly in front of his mother. 他讨厌她在他母亲面前举止失当。