those后接定语的六种类型

类型六 those后接定语从句作定语

1. 若those指人，则其后通常用who来引导定语从句。如：

Those who earn most pay most tax. 挣钱最多的人交税也最多。

Thanks are due to all those who took part. 向所有参加的人表示感谢。

We kept seats for those who might arrive late. 我们给可能来晚的人留了座位。

Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in. 只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。

有时也用that来引导定语从句，但不如用who普通。如：

The danger is that people who pay their bills on time will be lumped in with those that don’t. 危险的是那些及时付账的人将会同那些不及时付账的人混在一起。

注意，如果who或that在定语从句中用作宾语，则通常省略。如：

Eric was a gifted teacher beloved by all those he taught over the years. 埃里克是位天才的教师，多年来他一直受到所有学生的热爱。

2. 若those指事物，则其后通常用which来引导定语从句。如：

We must try to find out those which may be attacked most easily. 我们必须设法找出容易受攻击的东西。

You are asked to indicate those which most describe your personality. 要求你指出最能表明你性格的那些方面。

We need to find a mean between exam questions which are too difficult and those which are too easy. 我们出考题时必须要找到难题与易题的平衡点。

有时也用that来引导定语从句，但不如用which普通。如：

The design of the new house is similar to those that have already been built. 这栋新房子的设计与已经建好的那些房子相似。

注意，如果that或which在定语从句中用作宾语，则通常省略。如：

Put a tick next to those activities you like and a cross next to those you dislike. 在你喜欢的活动旁打钩，在不喜欢的活动旁画叉。

3. 后接除who, which, that之外的关系代词引导的定语从句

those后的定语从句除可用who, which, that等关系代词引导外，有时还可用whose, in which等引导。如：

This disease is more likely to strike those whose immune systems are already below par. 这种病更容易对那些免疫系统已经低于正常水平的人构成威胁。

The poems which he wrote in the countryside are generally agreed to be those in which he found his true voice. 他在乡下创作的那些诗歌被公认为是他找到了自己声音的作品。