语法术语英汉对照表(总汇)

语法术语英汉对照表(总汇)

■A■

abstract noun 抽象名词

active voice 主动态

adjective 形容词

adjunct 修饰性状语，结合性附加语

adverb 副词

adverbial 状语

adverbial clause of condition 条件状语分句

adverbial clause of purpose 目的状语分句

adverbial clause of cause 原因状语分句

adverbial clause of result 结果状语分句

affix 词缀

agreement／concord 一致关系

alternative question 选择疑问句

anaphoric reference 后照应

antecedent 先行项

aspect 体

assertive word 肯定词

auxiliary verb／auxiliary 助动词

■B■

basic clause pattern 基本句型

be- passive be-型被动态

be- subjunctive be-型虚拟式

bound morpheme 粘附词素

broad reference 广阔照应

■C■

cardinal numeral 基数词

cataphoric reference 前照应

central determiner 中位限定词

classifier 类别词

clausal ellipsis 分句性省略

clausal substitution 分句性替代

clause 分句，从句

cleft sentence 分裂句

climax 层进法

closed-class word 封闭性词类

collective noun 集体名词

command 祈使句

common gender 通性

common noun 普通名词

complement 补语

complex clause 复杂分句

complex object 复杂宾语

complex sentence 复杂句

compound complex sentence 并列复杂句

compound sentence 并列句

compound word 复合词

coherence 连贯性

cohesion 粘着性

conditional 条件句

conjunct 连接性状语，连接性附加语

conjunction 连词

content word 实义词

contextual meaning 上下文意义

coordination 并列

coreference 共指关系

coreference pro-form 指代词

countable noun 可数名词

count noun 计数名词