历年(最近15年两百余套)高考英语语法题详解（2005福建卷）

历年(最近15年两百余套)高考英语语法题详解（2005福建卷）

21. I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, _______ of them answered it. (2005福建卷)

A. either                B. none                 C. neither              D. nobody

【答案】C。

【考点】考查不定代词的用法。

【解析】由my parents可知是指两者，由To my disappointment可知，两个中一个也没接电话，故选neither。句意为：我昨天给父母打电话了。让我失望的是，他们俩都没有接电话。又如：There were two witnesses, but neither would make a statement. 有两位目击者，但都不愿作证。On two occasions she was accused of stealing money from the company, but in neither case was there any evidence to support the claims. 她两次被指控盗用公款，但两次都没有确凿的证据。

22.—Would you like _______, sir?

—No, thanks. I have had much. (2005福建卷)

A. some more oranges                      B. any more oranges

C. some more orange                                                        D. any more orange

【答案】C。

【考点】考查名词可数性及其修饰语。

【解析】由答语中的much可知，对话中的orange是指“橘子汁”而非“橘子”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除选项A和B；在劝请的疑问句中用some不用any，排除选项D。

23. If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, _______ him or her leave a message. (2005福建卷)

A. have                 B. get                     C. ask                    D. tell

【答案】A。

【考点】考查特定语境中动词的用法与辨析。

【解析】选项中只有have后作宾补的不定式不带to，即have sb. do sth，注意在get / ask / tell sb. to do sth.结构中，不定式要带to。句意为：如果有人碰巧在我出去的时候来访，叫他或她给我留言。

24. —Did Jack come back early last night?

—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock _______ he arrived home. (2005福建卷)

A. before              B. when                C. that                    D. until

【答案】B。

【考点】考查状语从句的用法。

【解析】四个选项分别填入句中，只有填B意思最通顺。句意是：(当)他回来时，还不到8点。注意不要误认为本题是考查强调句，而误选C。

25.—James, I am sorry I used your computer when you are away this morning.

— _______. (2005福建卷)

A. That’s all right B. It’s a pleasure  C. You are welcome      D. Don’t mention it

【答案】A。

【考点】考查交际口语的用法。

【解析】That’s all right既可作感谢的答语，也可作道歉的答语；而其他三个选项只能作感谢的答语。

26. Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday? (2005福建卷)

A. you expect she has got                B. you expect has she got

C. do you expect she has got          D. do you expect has she got

【答案】C。

【考点】考查疑问句的词序。

【解析】因为是疑问句，排除选项A和B；宾语从句的语序与陈述句语序相同，排除选项D。注意：疑问词引导的宾语从句在do you think / believe / expect等后时，要将疑问词移到句首，即“疑问词＋do you think / believe / expect＋宾语从句的其余部分？”

27. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon _______. (2005福建卷)

A. turn out            B. come out          C. start out            D. go out

【答案】B。

【考点】考查短语动词的用法。

【解析】由“正在印刷”可知，是即将“出版”了, come out =be published（出版）。句意为：词典正在印刷，不久就可出版。

28. Father _______ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him. (2005福建卷)

A. has left             B. left                     C. was leaving     D. had left

【答案】D(ask.hxen.net/)。

【考点】考查动词时态的用法。

【解析】由“我没见到他”可知，“在我到达”前“父亲已经去伦敦”了，即父亲去伦敦发生在“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。