历年(最近15年两百余套)高考英语语法题详解（2005湖南卷）

历年(最近15年两百余套)高考英语语法题详解（2005湖南卷）

21. —It’s cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella.

— _______. (2005湖南卷)

A. Yes, take it easy                             B. Well, it just depends

C. OK, just in case                             D. All fight, you’re welcome

【答案】C。

【考点】考查交际口语的用法。

【解析】只有just in case(以防万一)才合语境。又如：I always keep my gun handy just in case. 我总是随身带着枪，以防万一。To play safe, I’d allow an extra ten minutes, just in case. 为谨慎起见，我会再多留出10分钟，以防万一。

22. _______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. (2005湖南卷)

A. Dressed           B. To dress            C. Dressing          D. Having dressed

【答案】A。

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】由dress的宾语一定是人或oneself可知，dress与he是动宾关系，即he与dress是被动关系，要用过去分词作状语，Dressed in …=As he is dressed in …。句意为：穿着白色的制服，他看上去更像一个厨师而不像医生。

23. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _______ they are different from your own. (2005湖南卷)

A. until                  B. even if              C. unless              D. as though

【答案】B。

【考点】考查状语从句的用法。

【解析】四个选项中，只有用even if(即使)才合前后逻辑。句意为：允许孩子们有表达自己意见的空间，尽管这些意见与你的意思不同。又如：You’ve got to appear (to be) calm in an interview even if you’re terrified underneath. 在面试时，即使内心很怕，也要显露出很镇定的样子。

24. —Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.

—She _______. I’ve already borrowed one. (2005湖南卷)

A. can’t                 B. mustn’t             C. needn’t             D. shouldn’t 

【答案】C。

【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

【解析】因“我已经借了一本了”，所以“她没有必要借给我了”，故选needn’t（不必要）。句意为：露西不介意把她的字典借给你。”“不必了，我已经借了一本了。”

25. He suddenly saw Sue _______ the room. He pushed his way _______ the crowd of people to get to her. (2005湖南卷)

A. across, across                                B. over, through   C. over, into   D. across, through

【答案】D。

【考点】考查介词的用法。

【解析】从后文可知，“她”应在房子的另一边，所以用across；从人群中挤过用through。句意为：他突然看见苏穿过了那个房间，他跟着穿过人群找到了她。

26. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _______. (2005湖南卷)

A. cut in                B. cut down          C. cut out              D. cut up

【答案】A。

【考点】考查短语动词的用法。

【解析】表示“打断别人的谈话，插嘴”用cut in。句意为：我在和玛戈特谈话时，杰克逊突然插话。又如：It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking. 孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。

27. Frank’s dream was to have his own shop _______ to produce the workings of his own hands. (2005湖南卷)

A. that                   B. in which           C. by which          D. how

【答案】B(http://www.hxen.net/)。

【考点】考查紧缩定语从句的用法。

【解析】所谓紧缩定语从句，就是将定语从句紧缩成“介词+关系代词+不定式”。在正式文体中，当引导定语从句的关系代词用作介词的宾语时，有时可用“介词+关系代词+不定式”这样的结构来简化定语从句。又如：She must have time in which she can grow calm.=She must have time in which to grow calm. 她必须有冷静下来时的时间。Allow me one minute in which I can change my clothes.=Allow me one minute in which to change my clothes. 给我一点时间换衣服。此题中的in which to produce可理解为in which he can produce之紧缩。

28. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _______ as our guide. (2005湖南卷)

A. played              B. showed            C. acted                 D. performed

【答案】C(www.yynat.com /)。

【考点】考查特定语境中动词的用法与搭配。

【解析】表示“充当，扮演”用act。句意为：我们去加拿大旅游，我的表弟充任我们的向导。又如：This girl acted as our guide. 这女孩子充任我们的向导。A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person. 经过训练的狗能当盲人的向导。

 

29. I can’t remember when exactly the Rohinsons left _______ city. I only remember it was _______ Monday. (2005湖南卷)

A. the, the            B. a, the                 C. a, a                    D. the, a   

【答案】D。

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】前者是指说话双方都知道的那个城市，是特指，用the；后者是指“某个”，用不定冠词a。句意为：我不知道罗宾逊离开这个城市的确切时间，我只记得那天是星期一。

30. – If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.

— What a pity! Tina _______ here to see you. (2005湖南卷)

A. is                       B. was                   C. would be          D. has been

【答案】B。

【考点】考查动词时态的用法。

【解析】对话的前面一句是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，可见这都是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时。句意为：“如果交通没那么拥挤，我本可以在6点前回来。”“真可惜！蒂娜来过这里看你。”

31. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him _______ I did. (2005湖南卷)

A. as much as     B. as long as        C. as soon as       D. as far as    

【答案】A。

【考点】考查固定搭配的用法。

【解析】指“爱他”的程度，用much，故选as much as。句意为：我越想他，我越能找到更多的理由要像过去一样爱他。又如：Some of the doctors are paid almost twice as much as the nurses. 有些医生的薪水几乎是护士的一倍。

32. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People _______ to ask how I am going to spend the money. (2005湖南卷)

A. phone              B. will phone        C. were phoning  D. are phoning    

【答案】D。

【考点】考查动词时态的用法。

【解析】指赢大奖以来的在近阶段正在发生的事，用现在进行时。句意为：自从我赢得大奖后，我的电话铃声就没停息过。人们打电话来问我打算怎么花这笔钱。

33. You will find as you read fiats book that you just can’t keep some of these stones to _______. You will want to share them with a friend. (2005湖南卷)

A. itself                 B. yourself            C. himself             D. themselves  

【答案】B(http://www.hxen.net/)。

【考点】考查反身代词的用法。

【解析】to oneself是某人“独自享用，不与他人共享”，由于句子主语是you，故选yourself。句意为：当你读这本书的时候，你会发现不会只是独享这些故事，而会想与朋友分享。又如：She had a room to herself. 她自己有单独一个房间。I want a little time to myself. 我想有些自己的时间。

34. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _______ in a year. (2005湖南卷)

A. follows             B. followed           C. to follow            D. being followed

【答案】C。

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】表示未来的动作用动词不定式。句意为：今天寄给你100美元，其余部分将在一年以后再寄。又如：He is leaving for the conference next week, all expenses to be paid by his company. 他下周去参加一个会议，所有费用由他的公司支付。

35. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _______ silly mistakes I had made. (2005湖南卷)

A. what                 B. that                    C. how                   D. which

【答案】A。

【考点】考查宾语从句的用法。

【解析】在宾语从句中表示“多么”，要用what或how；又因为是在句中作定语，故只能用what。句意为：我对她的话感到震惊，这使我意识到我犯了多愚蠢的错误。