英语名词在各类考试中的主要考点
英语名词在各类考试中的主要考点
(1)考查名词在固定搭配中的用法
①I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s _____.
A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place
解析:选A。out of sb’s reach为固定搭配,其意为“在某人伸手拿不到的地方”。
②At the meeting they discussed three different ______ to the study of mathematics.
A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways
解析:选A。选项中的四个词均可表示“方法”,但只有approach后习惯上后接介词to。
(2)考查具体语境中名词的选用
①You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of _____.
A. date B. shape C. order D. balance
解析:答案选B。out of date, out of shape, out of order均为固定搭配,其意分别为“过时”“变形”“出故障”,根据句意,显然只有out of shape才最合适。
②The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ______ in many parts of the city.
A. look B. sign C. sight D. appearance
解析:答案选C。比较四个选项的意思:look意为“看”,sign意为“叹气”,sight意为“视野”“景象”,appearance意为“出现”“露面”。句意为:在这个城市的许多地方到处可见人们把衣服晒在街道上。
(3)考查相似名词词义的识记
①Always read the ______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions
解析:选B。这四个名词均以-tions结构,且都比较长,最短的一个也有12个字母。此题只要能读懂句意,且知道这四个词的词义,就可以很容易地做出。四个选项的意思分别为:explanations表示“解释”,instructions表示“说明(书)”,descriptions表示“描述”,introductions表示“介绍”。句意为:服药前必须要先仔细读读瓶子上的说明,然后规定的量服用。
(4)考查对上下文中关键词的理解和把握
①To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ______ and weaknesses.
A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values
解析:选A。根据其后的weaknesses可知答案应选strengths。strengths and weaknesses的意思是“优点和缺点”。
②Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ______ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.
A. ability B. competition C. challenge D. knowledge
选C。比较四个选项,能与前面一句中的easy形成对比的只有challenge。句意为:在当今世界要找到信息很容易,难的是(真正具有挑战性的是)你要能识别你找到的信息是否有用。
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