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习惯上用于have+n.+in doing sth的若干句式

2017-10-17来源:和谐英语

习惯上用于have+n.+in doing sth的若干句式

同学们大多比较熟悉 have difficulty in doing sth这一句式,因为它不仅是一个常考句式,而且在写作中也是一个很有用的“高级结构”。但是,同学们知道除了 difficulty 之外,还有哪些名词也适用于这一结构吗?本文综合了“人教版”“译林版”“外研版”等多套高中英语教材,同时结合近几年的高考英语命题情况,为大家归纳了以下“have+n.+in doing sth”句式(其中的介词in可以省略),供同学们复习时参考。

1. bother 麻烦,费事,费劲

用于have bother (in) doing sth,表示“做某事费劲”。如:

Did you have much bother (in) finding his office? 你是不是费了很大的劲才找到他的办公室?

We had quite a lot of bother (in) getting here because of the fog. 因为有雾,我们费了很大的劲才到达这儿。

比较其他相关结构:

(1) 用于save sb the bother of doing sth,意为“省得某人麻烦去做某事”,其中的bother后要接of doing sth。如:

I should have phoned the shop first and saved myself the bother of going there. 我本来应该先给商店打个电话的,这样也就省得我走一趟。

(2) 用于go to (all) the bother of doing sth,意为“费心做某事”“不怕麻烦做某事”。如:

I’m not going to the bother of writing again. She never writes back. 我不想费心再给她写信了,她从不回信的。

2. difficulty 困难

用于have difficulty (in) doing sth,表示“做某事有困难”。如:

I had the greatest difficulty in persuading him. 为了说服他,我费了好大的力气。

We have much difficulty (in) understanding what he says. 我们要理解他说的话有不少困难。

该句型中的动词 have 有时可用 find, there be 换之。如:

He finds little difficulty learning English. 他觉得学习英语没什么困难。

There is much difficulty in finding his office. 费了很大的劲才找到他的办公室。

3. fun 趣味,有趣

用于have fun (in) doing sth,表示“做某事有意思(有趣)”。如:

We had great fun comparing our baby pictures. 我们比较宝宝的照片觉得很有趣。

We had fun riding our bicycles to the beach today. 我们今天骑自行车去海滨玩得很开心。

该句型中的动词 have 有时可用 find, (there) be 换之。如:

There’s no fun in spending the evening doing nothing. 晚上无事可干,很无聊。

There’s no fun in spending the whole evening playing cards. 整个晚上打扑克牌没有意思。(LL)

4. luck 运气

用于have luck (in) doing sth,表示“做某事时有运气(走运)。如:

She had good luck in finding a new job quickly. 她很快便找到了一份新的工作,真幸运。

He cursed his bad luck in arriving just after she’d left. 他骂自己运气不好,他到达时她刚走。

其中的动词 have 有时可用 (there) be 换之。如:

Often there is an element of luck in getting the right answer. 答对题目通常需要一点点运气。

比较相关句型:

So far I have had no luck with finding a job. 我找工作一直不走运。

We had the luck to find good childcare quite quickly. 我们运气好,很快就找到了不错的托儿所。

5. trouble 困难,麻烦

用于have trouble (in) doing sth,表示“做某事有困难”。如:

He was having trouble hearing her. 他发现要听清楚她说话很困难。

At first she had a little trouble following the lectures. 起初她上课听讲有点困难。

No, I don’t know his number—I have quite enough trouble remembering my own. 不,我不知道他的号码,我光记自己的号码就够困难的了。

I have some trouble in reading her handwriting. 我认她的笔迹有些困难。

We had no trouble (in) finding his house. 我们没费吹灰之力就找到了他的家。

6. a good time (与have连用)玩得开心

用于have a good time (in) doing sth,表示“做某事很开心”。如:

We had a good time (in) playing tennis. 我们打网球打得很开心。

比较相关句型:

It’s a good time for buying [to buy] a house. 是买房子的好时机。