习惯上用于have+n.+in doing sth的若干句式

习惯上用于have+n.+in doing sth的若干句式

同学们大多比较熟悉 have difficulty in doing sth这一句式，因为它不仅是一个常考句式，而且在写作中也是一个很有用的“高级结构”。但是，同学们知道除了 difficulty 之外，还有哪些名词也适用于这一结构吗？本文综合了“人教版”“译林版”“外研版”等多套高中英语教材，同时结合近几年的高考英语命题情况，为大家归纳了以下“have+n.+in doing sth”句式（其中的介词in可以省略），供同学们复习时参考。

1. bother 麻烦，费事，费劲

用于have bother (in) doing sth，表示“做某事费劲”。如：

Did you have much bother (in) finding his office? 你是不是费了很大的劲才找到他的办公室？

We had quite a lot of bother (in) getting here because of the fog. 因为有雾，我们费了很大的劲才到达这儿。

比较其他相关结构：

(1) 用于save sb the bother of doing sth，意为“省得某人麻烦去做某事”，其中的bother后要接of doing sth。如：

I should have phoned the shop first and saved myself the bother of going there. 我本来应该先给商店打个电话的，这样也就省得我走一趟。

(2) 用于go to (all) the bother of doing sth，意为“费心做某事”“不怕麻烦做某事”。如：

I’m not going to the bother of writing again. She never writes back. 我不想费心再给她写信了，她从不回信的。

2. difficulty 困难

用于have difficulty (in) doing sth，表示“做某事有困难”。如：

I had the greatest difficulty in persuading him. 为了说服他，我费了好大的力气。

We have much difficulty (in) understanding what he says. 我们要理解他说的话有不少困难。

该句型中的动词 have 有时可用 find, there be 换之。如：

He finds little difficulty learning English. 他觉得学习英语没什么困难。

There is much difficulty in finding his office. 费了很大的劲才找到他的办公室。

3. fun 趣味，有趣

用于have fun (in) doing sth，表示“做某事有意思（有趣）”。如：

We had great fun comparing our baby pictures. 我们比较宝宝的照片觉得很有趣。

We had fun riding our bicycles to the beach today. 我们今天骑自行车去海滨玩得很开心。

该句型中的动词 have 有时可用 find, (there) be 换之。如：

There’s no fun in spending the evening doing nothing. 晚上无事可干，很无聊。

There’s no fun in spending the whole evening playing cards. 整个晚上打扑克牌没有意思。(LL)

4. luck 运气

用于have luck (in) doing sth，表示“做某事时有运气（走运）。如：

She had good luck in finding a new job quickly. 她很快便找到了一份新的工作，真幸运。

He cursed his bad luck in arriving just after she’d left. 他骂自己运气不好，他到达时她刚走。

其中的动词 have 有时可用 (there) be 换之。如：

Often there is an element of luck in getting the right answer. 答对题目通常需要一点点运气。

比较相关句型：

So far I have had no luck with finding a job. 我找工作一直不走运。

We had the luck to find good childcare quite quickly. 我们运气好，很快就找到了不错的托儿所。

5. trouble 困难，麻烦

用于have trouble (in) doing sth，表示“做某事有困难”。如：

He was having trouble hearing her. 他发现要听清楚她说话很困难。

At first she had a little trouble following the lectures. 起初她上课听讲有点困难。

No, I don’t know his number—I have quite enough trouble remembering my own. 不，我不知道他的号码，我光记自己的号码就够困难的了。

I have some trouble in reading her handwriting. 我认她的笔迹有些困难。

We had no trouble (in) finding his house. 我们没费吹灰之力就找到了他的家。

6. a good time （与have连用）玩得开心

用于have a good time (in) doing sth，表示“做某事很开心”。如：

We had a good time (in) playing tennis. 我们打网球打得很开心。

比较相关句型：

It’s a good time for buying [to buy] a house. 是买房子的好时机。