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以a-开头的形容词用法新探·awake

2016-10-09来源:和谐英语

a-开头的形容词用法新探·awake

一、awake的用法

1. 醒着的(尤指刚要睡觉和刚睡完觉)(not asleep, esp immediately before and after sleeping)

(1) 作表语。例如:

They aren’t awake yet. 他们还没醒呢。

Are the children still awake? 孩子们还没睡着吗?

They’re wide (ie fully) awake. 他们精神着呢(毫无睡意)。

(2) 作宾语补足语  例如:

The noise was keeping everyone awake. 喧闹声吵得大家都睡不着。

(3) 作后置定语 例如:

He was the only person awake at the moment. 他是那时唯一醒着的人。

2. 对某事物觉察到的;意识到的;警觉的 (conscious or aware of sth )

作表语。例如:

Are you fully awake to the danger you’re in? 你充分意识到自己所处的危险了吗?

二、awake的搭配

1. 醒着的

(1) fully / thoroughly / scarcely / wide awake。例如:

By now, the baby was wide awake. 现在孩子还完全醒着。

(2) hardly  / barely  / only half awake 例如:

It was very early and I was only half awake. 天很早,我半睡半醒。

(3) still awake。例如:

The children were still awake when we went out.,我们走了出去时,孩子们还醒着。

(4) be / lie awake。 例如:

He lay awake in his bed. 他醒着躺在床上。

(5) come / jerk awake。例如:

Claudia came awake slowly. 克劳迪亚慢慢醒了。

Stephen jerked awake from a nightmare. 斯蒂芬猛地从噩梦醒来。

(6)  keep / remain / stay awake。 例如:

He was struggling to stay awake.  他努力保持清醒。

(7)  jerk / jolt / nudge / shake sb awake。例如:

A few hours later Benjamin shook me awake. 几个小时后本杰明把我晃醒。

(8)  keep sb awake。例如:

The noise had kept her awake. 噪音使她睡不着。

注:awake作后置定语,作前置定语时用waking。

2. 意识到的

awake to 例如:(www.hxen.net)

We must awake to our responsibilities. 我们一定要认识到自己的职责。

We are fully awake to the dangers of the situation. 我们充分意识到局势的危险。