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以a-开头的形容词用法新探·astir

2016-10-09来源:和谐英语

a-开头的形容词用法新探·astir

一、astir的用法

1.【文】起床的 (awake and out of bed)

作表语。例如:

He's never astir before 10 o'clock.他从不在10点钟以前起床。

2. 激动地;轰动的;骚动的( excited about sth or in an excited state)

(1) 作表语。例如:

The whole village was astir as the visitors arrived. 客人来到时,全村为之轰动。

The whole town was astir with the news. 消息传来,全城轰动。

(2) 作宾语补足语。例如:

News of the Queen's visit set the whole town astir. 女王到访的消息轰动全城。

(3) 作后置定语。例如:

The night was quiet, and there was no sound of anything astir. 夜很静,一点响动也没有。

二、astir的搭配

astir with / at。例如:

The whole town was astir with / at the news. 消息传来,全城轰动。

【注】astir不可以用very修饰。杨发河着《英语形容词句型指南》(江西高校出版社1992年12月第1版)p28上说:astir可以用very much/much修饰,而实际上,在BUY-BNC BRTISH NATIONAL CORPUS (UK,1980s-1993) (Mark Davies, Brigham Young University ) http://corpus.byu.edu/bnc/和BUY CORPUS OF AMERICAN ENGLISH (1990-2009) (Mark Davies, Brigham Young University) http://www.americancorpus.org/ 上无有一例包含very much/much astir的例证,由此看来,英美人是不用very much / much 来修饰 astir 的(www.hxen.net)。