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形容词careful 与careless的搭配与用法

2016-10-12来源:和谐英语

形容词careful careless的搭配与用法

一、careful 的搭配与用法

1. 后接介词 of 或 about, 表示“当心”“留意”等。如:

Be careful of the dog; it sometimes bites people. 当心那条狗,它有时候咬人。

You must be careful of [about] your pronunciation. 你要注意你的发音。

be careful 后一般不接介词 for。如:

我希望你要多注意身体。

正:I hope you’ll be more careful of [about] your health.

误:I hope you’ll be more careful for your health.

2. 表示做某事时要小心或仔细,其后通常接 in doing sth。如:

Be careful in crossing the street. 过马路时小心。

You cannot be too careful in driving a car. 开车时再怎么小心也不为过。

如果后接名词,则通常用介词with。如:

Do be careful with that vase! 务必小心那个花瓶!

You have to be careful with people you don’t know. 对不认识的人得当心。

3. 后接不定式,表示注意要做某事。如:

Be careful not to drop it. 小心不要把它掉了。

You must be careful to avoid being caught. 你必须小心,不要被抓住。

注意该用法与后接in doing sth的区别。比较:

He’s careful to read every sentence. 他注意读(即不漏读)每一个句子。

He’s careful in reading every sentence. 他读每个句子都很仔细。

4. 其后可接从句作宾语。如:

Be careful how you hold it. 小心拿好。

Do be careful (about) what you say. 说话一定要小心。

后接 what 从句时,可用介词 of, about 等,但通常省略,但是若是接 that, how, when, where 等引导的从句,则一般不用介词;另外,从句谓语若指将来,通常要用一般现在时代替将来时。如:

Be careful that you don’t hurt her feelings. (=Be careful not to hurt her feelings). 当心别伤害她的感情。