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口译分类词汇--改革开放

2008-04-07来源:

  零售 retail

  流通制度 circulation system

  乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款  Arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines

  农业 farming

  骗汇、逃汇、套汇  Obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage

  取消国家对农产品的统购统销 to cancel the state's monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural products

  全民所有制 ownership by the entire/whole people

  全体会议 plenary session

  人均国民生产总值 per capita GNP

  人均收入 per capita income

  融资渠道 Financing channels

  善于接受的 receptive

  商品经济 commodity economy

  商业信贷原则 The principles for commercial credit

  社会保险机构 Social security institution

  社会主义的最终目标是解放生产力,消灭剥削,消除贫富两极分化,最终达到共同富裕。 The main goals of socialism are the liberation and development of productive forces, the elimination of exploitation and polarization between the rich and the poor and the final achievement of common prosperity.

  社会主义集体所有制 socialist collective ownership

  社会主义经济制度的基础是生产资料的社会主义公有制,即全民所有制和劳动群众集体所有制。 The basis of the socialist economic system is socialist public ownership of the means of production, namely, ownership by the whole people and collective ownership by the working people.

  生产关系 relations of production

  生产力 productive forces

  生产资料 means of production

  生活资料 means of livelihood/subsistence

  剩余劳动力。 surplus labor

  失业保险金 Unemployment insurance benefits

  实际增长率 actual growth rate

  实事求是 seek truth from facts

  实在的 tangible

  使负担 be saddled with

  试一下 have a go (at sth.)

  输入活力 bring vigor into

  私有制 private ownership

  随着改革的深化,国家指令性计划的范围将会缩小,而市场调节的范围将会扩大。 As the reform further develops, the scope for mandatory state plans will be narrowed, while the scope for market forces will be enlarged.

  偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税 Tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal pay taxes

  投入 input

  外汇收支 Foreign exchange revenue and spending