温总理在2012年夏季达沃斯论坛上的致辞
——坚持深化改革和扩大开放，着力增强经济社会发展的活力与动力。这十年，中国改革攻坚不断取得新突破，继续成为最鲜明的时代特征。我们加快构建充满活力、富有效率、更加开放、有利于科学发展的体制机制。我们不断完善公共财政体系，把预算外资金全部纳入预算管理，实现预算、决算公开，统一内外资企业税制，全面实施增值税转型，加快推进营业税改征增值税试点，推进成品油价格和税费改革，在全国范围内实施原油、天然气资源税从价计征改革。
We deepened reform in the financial sector. The share-holding reform of large state-owned commercial banks and their listing on the stock market were completed, the problem of split-share structure in listed companies was smoothly resolved and the reform of RMB exchange rate forming mechanism and reform of making interest rates market-based moved forward steadily. Our financial system became much more competitive and resilient to risks, and played an essential role in countering the international financial crisis. We deepened comprehensive rural reform, completely rescinded agricultural taxes, pressed ahead with the reform of tenure in collective forests and launched registration for contracting pastureland in accordance with the law. We unwaveringly consolidated and developed the public sector of the economy, unswervingly encouraged, supported and guided the development of the non-public sector, and ensured equal protection of property rights. All economic sectors developed side by side and their competitiveness and overall strength markedly improved. The deepening of the reform process highly motivated the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the people and injected new vigor and vitality into our economic and social development. We pursued a win-win strategy of opening-up, fully met our commitments made upon WTO accession, and placed equal emphasis on exports and imports and on attracting foreign investment and investing overseas. This has not only helped us gain broader space for our development and economic growth, but also made important contribution to economic development in the region and the world.
全面深化金融改革，国有大型商业银行股份制改革顺利完成并成功上市，平稳解决上市公司股权分置问题，人民币汇率形成机制和利率市场化改革有序推进，金融体系竞争力、抗风险能力显著提高，在应对国际金融危机冲击中发挥了关键作用。深化农村综合改革，彻底取消了农业税，集体林权制度改革有序推进，草原承包经营登记依法开展。毫不动摇地巩固和发展公有制经济，毫不动摇地鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济发展，平等保护物权，多种所有制经济共同发展，竞争力和整体实力明显增强。随着改革不断深化，广大人民的积极性、主动性、创造性明显提高，经济社会发展充满新的生机与活力。我们大力实施互利共赢的开放战略，全面履行加入世贸组织的承诺，坚持出口和进口并重，利用外资和对外投资并举，不仅拓展了自己的发展空间，促进了中国经济发展，也为区域和世界经济发展作出了重要贡献。
As I look back at each and every step I took in the past ten years, strong emotions well up inside me. They are emotions of a deep love and strong confidence that I have always cherished towards my beloved country, an ancient civilization brimming with youthful energy. Through ten years of hard work, we have elevated our economic and social development to a new level and laid a more solid material, technological and institutional foundation for future development. In today's China, new growth areas keep emerging and strengthening. Science, technology and education are playing a bigger role in driving economic development. There are ample supply of social funds, a better educated labor force, improved infrastructural facilities and a sound institutional framework. There is booming businesses, improved macro-regulation by the government and a stable social and political environment. In particular, we have established a path of scientific development. All these are important factors that will make a difference for a long time to come. China is still in an important period of strategic opportunities for development. The advance of industrialization, urbanization, information technology and agricultural modernization will continue to unleash huge development potential and the giant ship of the Chinese economy will sail ahead fast yet steadily and reach the shore of a brighter future.
回望十年来走过的每一步，我对古老而又常青的祖国，始终充满了深情，充满了热爱，充满了信心。十年的奋斗，我们推动经济社会发展迈上了一个大台阶，为今后发展奠定了更加坚实的物质、技术和体制基础。今天的中国，新的经济增长点不断形成和壮大，科技和教育支撑能力明显提升，社会资金供给充裕，劳动力整体素质大为改善，基础设施日益完善，体制机制更加健全，各类企业更具活力，政府宏观调控水平显著提高，社会政治环境保持稳定，特别是我们确立了科学发展道路，这些都是长期起作用的重要因素。中国发展仍然处于重要战略机遇期，深入推进工业化、城镇化、信息化和农业现代化，将继续释放出巨大的发展潜力，中国经济这艘巨轮一定能够继续平稳快速前进，驶向更加光明的未来！
Ladies and Gentlemen,
女士们，先生们！
This year, international political and economic situation has remained complicated and fluid, and brought more difficulties to China's economic development. In line with the overall requirement of making progress while maintaining stability, we have strengthened and improved macro-regulation, followed a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy, and made our policies more forward-looking, targeted and flexible. We have properly handled relations between maintaining steady and robust economic development, adjusting the economic structure and managing inflation expectations, laid greater emphasis on stabilizing growth, and sustained steady and fast economic growth. We have intensified anticipatory adjustments and fine-tuning to respond to the new developments and problems in the economy. In particular, we have taken a host of policy measures since May.
今年以来，国际政治经济形势复杂多变，中国经济发展面临的困难增多。我们按照稳中求进的总要求，加强和改善宏观调控，坚持实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策，进一步提高政策的前瞻性、针对性和灵活性，正确处理保持经济平稳较快发展、调整经济结构和管理通胀预期的关系，把稳增长放在更加重要的位置，保持了经济平稳较快发展。针对经济运行中出现的一些新情况、新问题，我们不断加大预调微调力度，特别是5月份以来集中出台了一些政策措施。
They are mainly as follows: We stepped up structural tax cuts and advanced the VAT for business tax pilot program on a priority basis. We improved the plan of the reform and extended it to more places. We took a series of measures to ease the tax burden on small and micro businesses. We gave play to the role of monetary policy in making counter-cyclical adjustments, lowered the required reserve ratio, cut the benchmark deposit and lending rates twice, widened the floating range of interest rates, lending rates in particular, and maintained steady and moderate growth in money and credit supply. We allocated 26.8 billion yuan from the central budget to support enterprises in undertaking technological upgrading. We adopted 42 provisions of implementation for the Guidelines of the State Council on Encouraging and Guiding the Sound Development of Nongovernmental Investment (the "new 36 Guidelines"). We launched the program of promoting energy-efficient home appliances to the benefit of the people. We stepped up infrastructure development that concerns the people's well-being, moved faster in building low-income housing and renovating dilapidated rural houses, launched the projects of upgrading underground pipe networks and water supply and drainage facilities in some big cities, and improved the water conservancy facilities for farmland. We implemented and improved the policies and measures for stabilizing exports, pushed forward trade facilitation and actively expanded imports. We abolished and adjusted 314 administrative items that require government review and approval. All these measures have helped boost market confidence and promote steady economic growth.
主要包括：加大结构性减税力度，重点推进营业税改征增值税试点，抓紧完善试点方案，扩大试点范围，同时实施一系列减轻小微企业税费负担的政策措施；发挥货币政策逆周期调节作用，降低存款准备金率，两次调低存贷款基准利率，扩大利率特别是贷款利率浮动区间，保持货币信贷平稳适度增长；中央财政投入268亿元，支持企业技术改造；出台“新36条”的42个实施细则，鼓励民间投资；大力实施“节能家电惠民工程”；加大关系民生的基础设施建设，加快推进保障性安居工程和农村危房改造，启动部分大城市地下管网改造和给排水工程，加强农田水利设施建设；落实和完善稳定出口的政策措施，进一步推进贸易便利化，积极扩大进口；取消和调整314项部门行政审批项目等。这些措施对增强市场信心、促进经济增速企稳，起到了比较好的作用。
In the first half of this year, China's GDP grew by 7.8% year-on-year. Domestic demand remained a major force driving economic growth. The share of current account surplus of GDP dropped to 2.3%. Employment is stable. In the first seven months this year, 8.12 million new urban jobs were created, up by 5% year-on-year. The agricultural situation has further improved, evidenced by increase in summer grain output for nine consecutive years. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) in July rose 1.8% over the same period of last year and inflationary pressure has notably eased. Macroeconomic indicators show that China's economic and social development is in good shape. The speed of growth is still within the target range set at the start of the year, and although growth is slowing down, it is being more stable. As the recent measures are implemented and take effect, we expect the economy to further stabilize.
上半年国内生产总值同比增长7.8%，内需继续成为经济增长的主要拉动力，经常账户顺差占国内生产总值的比重进一步下降到2.3%；就业形势稳定，头7个月城镇新增就业人数812万人，同比增长5%；农业形势进一步向好，夏粮连续9年增产；居民消费价格指数7月份同比上涨1.8%，通胀压力明显减轻。从宏观经济各项指标的组合看，我国经济社会发展形势是好的，经济增速仍保持在年初确定的预期目标区间内，并已经呈现出缓中趋稳的态势。随着近期密集出台的政策措施落实到位并发挥作用，中国经济有望进一步趋稳。
We will, in light of the trend of economic performance, fully utilize the ample fiscal and monetary policy space, fully tap the huge potential of domestic demand and fully motivate the various localities and departments. We will give greater priority to stabilizing growth, continue to follow a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy, and maintain the continuity and stability of our policies. We will step up anticipatory adjustments and fine-tuning, press ahead with structural tax cuts and keep the increase of money and credit supply at a steady and moderate level. We will make stronger efforts to spur consumer demand, expand effective investment with a focus on bringing out the energy of nongovernmental investment, stabilize external demand and bolster the real economy. We are fully confident that we have the conditions and ability to overcome the difficulties on our way ahead, maintain steady and robust economic growth and achieve development at a higher level and with better quality for a long time to come.
我们将根据经济运行的态势，充分利用我国财政货币政策空间较大的优势，充分发挥国内需求的巨大潜力，充分调动各地区、各部门的积极性，坚持把稳增长放在更 加重要的位置，继续实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策，保持政策的连续性和稳定性，进一步加大预调微调力度，实施结构性减税，保持货币信贷平稳适度增 长，着力刺激消费需求，着力扩大有效投资特别是激发民间投资活力，着力稳定外部需求，着力促进实体经济发展。我们完全有信心、有条件、有能力克服前进道路 上的困难，继续保持经济平稳较快发展，并实现更长时期、更高水平、更好质量的发展。
Ladies and Gentlemen,
女士们，先生们！
The international financial crisis has entered its fifth year, yet its underlying impact is still with us. Advanced and emerging economies alike are all experiencing an economic slowdown. The sovereign debt crisis in some countries continues to develop. International financial and commodity markets are undergoing greater fluctuations, market expectations remain low and the downward risks in the global economy are not to be underestimated. Yet at the same time, we should recognize that major economies and international organizations are forging a broad consensus and taking focused measures to address the prominent challenges in the domestic, regional and global economies. It is all the more important for us to boost confidence and stick together to meet the difficulties head-on.
国际金融危机已经进入第五个年头，深层次影响还在不断显现。当前，无论是发达经济体还是新兴经济体，经济增速普遍放缓，一些国家主权债务危机持续发酵，国际金融市场、大宗商品市场震荡加剧，市场预期持续走低，全球经济下行风险不容低估。也要看到，各主要经济体、国际组织都在广泛凝聚共识，积极采取措施，有针对性地解决各国经济、区域经济和世界经济中存在的突出问题。我们应该坚定信心，同舟共济，迎难而上。
I always believe that confidence provides a source of strength and technological innovation offers a fundamental means to overcome the crisis. I believe green development is the main goal of economic transformation and opening-up and cooperation is an irreversible trend of the world. I hope that the international community will strengthen macroeconomic policy coordination, push forward reform of the global governance structure, resolutely oppose trade and investment protectionism, advance trade and investment liberalization and facilitation, and work jointly for an early steady recovery of the world economy. I hope that entrepreneurs of all countries will invest more in technological R&D and product innovation, vigorously develop green industries that are energy efficient and environment-friendly, create new market demand and growth areas, and bring about an all-win outcome where businesses boom, industries get stronger, the economy prospers and society progresses.
我始终认为，坚定信心是战胜危机的力量源泉，科技创新是战胜危机的根本手段，绿色发展是经济转型的主要方向，开放合作是不可逆转的世界潮流。国际社会一定 要进一步加强宏观经济政策协调，推进全球治理体系改革，坚决反对贸易投资保护主义，提升贸易投资自由化、便利化水平，共同推动世界经济尽快稳定复苏。希望 各国企业家大力加强技术研发、产品创新，大力发展节能环保等绿色产业，创造新的市场需求，培育新的经济增长点，实现企业成长、行业壮大、经济发展和社会进 步的多赢目标。
Ladies and Gentlemen,
女士们，先生们！
I have full confidence in the bright future of the Chinese economy and world economy. Let us work closely together to disperse the shadow of the international financial crisis and usher in a brighter future. I wish the forum full success.
我坚定地相信，中国经济的未来是光明的，世界经济的未来是光明的！让我们齐心协力，加强合作，早日驱散国际金融危机的阴霾，共同迎接更加美好的明天！真诚祝愿本次论坛获得圆满成功！
Thank you.
谢谢大家！
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