温总理2013年两会政府工作报告（双语文本+同传视频）

（四）以更大的政治勇气和智慧，深入推进改革开放。
4. Deepening reform and opening up with greater political courage and vision

改革开放是国家发展进步的根本动力。只有坚持改革开放，才能把我们的事业继续推向前进。
Reform and opening up are the fundamental force that drives China's development and progress. We can continue to advance our cause only by adhering to reform and opening up.

我国改革已进入攻坚阶段，必须进一步解放思想，全面推进经济、政治、文化、社会等领域的改革，不断把改革引向深入。
China has entered a crucial stage of reform, and we must further emancipate our minds; carry out all-around economic, political, cultural and social reforms; and constantly deepen them.

要进一步完善社会主义市场经济体制。毫不动摇地巩固和发展公有制经济，毫不动摇地鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济发展，形成各种所有制经济依法平等使用生产要素、公平参与市场竞争、同等受到法律保护的体制环境。深化国有企业改革以及重点行业改革。
We need to improve the socialist market economy. We should unwaveringlyconsolidate and develop the public sector of the economy and encourage, and support and guide the development of the non-public sector, so as to foster a structural environment in which economic entities under different forms of ownership have equal access to factors of production in accordance with the law, compete on a level playing field and enjoy equal legal protection. We should deepen reform of state-owned enterprises and key industries.

加快财税体制改革，理顺中央和地方财力与事权的关系，
We should quicken reform of the fiscal and taxation systems, and adjust relations between the central government and local governments concerning financial resources and powers.

完善公共财政体系，构建地方税体系，促进形成有利于结构优化、社会公平的税收制度。
We should improve the public finance system, institute a system of local taxation, and establish a taxation system conducive to optimizing the economic structure and enhancing social fairness.

深化金融体制改革，健全促进实体经济发展的现代金融体系，
We should deepen reform of the financial system and improve the modern financial system so that it supports development of the real economy.

提高银行、证券、保险等行业竞争力，加快发展多层次资本市场，
We should raise the competitiveness of the banking, securities and insurance industries and accelerate development of a multilevel capital market.

稳步推进利率、汇率市场化改革，扩大人民币跨境使用，逐步实现人民币资本项目可兑换。
We should steadily carry out reforms to make interest rates and the RMB exchange rate more market-based, expand cross-border use of the RMB and gradually achieve the RMB's convertibility under capital accounts.

深化投融资体制改革，推进价格改革，健全资源性产品价格形成机制。
We should deepen reform of the investment and financing systems, carry out price reform and improve the pricing mechanism for resource products.

继续积极稳妥推进事业单位分类改革。
We should continue to actively yet steadily advance function-based reform of public institutions.

收入分配制度是经济社会发展中一项根本性、基础性的制度，是社会主义市场经济体制的重要基石。
The income distribution system is a basic system of vital importance for economic and social development, and an important cornerstone of the socialist market economy.

我们已经制定了深化收入分配制度改革若干意见，要抓紧研究制定具体政策，确保制度建设到位、政策落实到位，有效解决收入分配领域存在的问题，缩小收入分配差距，使发展成果更多更公平地惠及全体人民。
We have formulated guidelines on deepening reform of the income distribution system, and we now need to promptly formulate specific policies, ensure that institutions are established and policies are implemented, resolve problems in income distribution, and narrow the income gap so that the fruits of development are more equitably shared by all the people.

要推进社会主义民主法治建设。坚持人民主体地位，发展更加广泛、更加充分、更加健全的人民民主，保证人民依法享有广泛权利和自由，促进人的全面发展。
We need to advance development of socialist democracy and the socialist rule of law. We should ensure that the people occupy the principal position, make people's democracy more extensive, fuller in scope and sounder, ensure that the people enjoy extensive rights and freedoms prescribed by law, and promote people's well-rounded development.

坚持依法治国，充分尊重宪法和法律的权威，确保决策权、执行权、监督权既相互制约又相互协调，确保国家行政机关按照法定权限和程序行使权力。
We should govern the country on the basis of the law, and fully respect the authority of the Constitution and laws. We should ensure that the powers of policy making, implementation and oversight both constrain each other and function in concert and that government bodies exercise their powers in accordance with statutory mandates and procedures.

坚持转变政府职能，推进政企分开、政资分开、政事分开、政社分开，建立职能科学、结构优化、廉洁高效、人民满意的服务型政府。
We should continue to transform government functions, separate government administration from the management of enterprises, state assets, public institutions and social organizations, and build a well-structured, clean, efficient and service-oriented government that has scientifically defined functions and that the people are satisfied with.

坚持改进工作作风、密切联系群众，提倡艰苦奋斗，厉行勤俭节约，反对铺张浪费，克服形式主义、官僚主义。
We should improve the conduct of our work, maintain close ties with the people, advocate hard work and plain living, practice thrift, oppose extravagance and waste, and eliminate formalistic and bureaucratic practices.

坚持民主监督、法律监督、舆论监督，健全权力运行制约和监督体系，让人民监督权力，让权力在阳光下运行。
We should uphold democratic oversight, legal oversight and public opinion-based oversight and improve the system of checks and oversight over the exercise of power to ensure that the people oversee the exercise of power and that power is exercised in a transparent manner.

坚持反对腐败，加强廉政建设，从制度上改变权力过分集中而又得不到制约的状况，做到干部清正、政府清廉、政治清明。
We should unwaveringly combat corruption, strengthen political integrity, establish institutions to end the excessive concentration of power and lack of checks on power and ensure that officials are honest, government is clean and political affairs are handled with integrity.

国内外形势的深刻变化，对我国开放型经济发展提出了新的更高要求。
Profound changes in domestic. and external environments place new and higher requirements on China in developing an open economy.

要坚持对外开放的基本国策，实行更加积极主动的开放战略。
We should adhere to the basic state policy of opening up and implement a more proactive opening up strategy.

坚持把稳定出口和扩大进口结合起来，推动对外贸易从规模扩张向质量效益提高转变、从成本和价格优势向综合竞争优势转变，
We should both keep exports stable and expand imports. We should raise the quality and returns of foreign trade rather than just increase its volume, and raise its overall competitive advantages instead of relying only on cost and price advantages.

促进形成以技术、品牌、质量、服务为核心的出口竞争新优势；
We should make China's exports more competitive in terms of technology, brand, quality and service.

坚持把利用外资与对外投资结合起来，支持企业“走出去”，拓展经济发展的新空间；
We should simultaneously use foreign investment in China and make Chinese investment overseas, and support Chinese enterprises in going global, to create new space for economic development.

坚持把深化沿海开放与扩大内陆和沿边开放结合起来，加快形成各具特色、优势互补、分工协作、均衡协调的区域开放格局；
We should simultaneously deepen opening up in coastal areas and open inland and border areas wider so as to foster a balanced and coordinated pattern of opening up in which all regions have their own distinctive features, draw on each other's strengths, have a clear division of work, and cooperate with each other.

坚持把向发达国家开放与向发展中国家开放结合起来，扩大和深化同各方利益汇合点。
We should continue to open up to both developed and developing countries and expand and deepen common interests with all other parties.

各位代表！
Fellow Deputies,

我们要全面正确贯彻党的民族政策，坚持和完善民族区域自治制度，巩固和发展平等团结互助和谐的社会主义民族关系。
We should fully and faithfully implement the Party's policy on ethnic groups; adhere to and improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy; and strengthen and develop socialist ethnic relations of equality, unity, mutual assistance and harmony.

我们要全面贯彻党的宗教工作基本方针，促进宗教关系和谐，发挥宗教界人士和信教群众在经济社会发展中的积极作用。
We should fully implement the Party's basic policy on religion, promote harmonious religious relations, and get religious figures and believers actively involved in economic and social development.

我们要认真落实党的侨务政策，支持海外侨胞、归侨侨眷关心和参与祖国现代化建设与和平统一大业。
We should assiduously implement the policy of the Party on overseas Chinese affairs and support overseas Chinese as well as returned Chinese and their relatives in endorsing and participating in China's endeavors to achieve modernization and peaceful reunification.

我们要加快推进国防和军队现代化，建设巩固的国防和强大的军队，坚决维护国家主权、安全、领土完整，保障国家和平发展。
We should accelerate modernization of national defense and the armed forces so as to strengthen China's defense and military capabilities. We should resolutely uphold China's sovereignty, security and territorial integrity and ensure its peaceful development.

我们要坚持“一国两制”、“港人治港”、“澳人治澳”、高度自治方针，团结广大港澳同胞，保持香港、澳门长期繁荣稳定。
We should adhere to the principles of "one country, two systems"; the people of Hong Kong governing Hong Kong; the people of Macao governing Macao; and both regions enjoying a high degree of autonomy. We should rally our compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao around us and maintain long-term prosperity and stability of the two regions.

我们要坚持中央对台工作大政方针，全面贯彻两岸关系和平发展重要思想，巩固深化两岸关系和平发展的政治、经济、文化、社会基础，
We should adhere to the policy of the Party Central Committee on Taiwan-related work; fully implement the important thinking on cultivating peaceful cross-Straits relations; strengthen and deepen the political, economic, cultural and social foundation for their growth;

在同心实现中华民族伟大复兴进程中完成祖国统一大业。
and accomplish the reunification of the motherland in the course of working together with our compatriots in Taiwan to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

我们要继续高举和平、发展、合作、共赢的旗帜，始终不渝走和平发展道路，坚持独立自主的和平外交政策，推动世界持久和平、共同繁荣。
We should continue to hold high the banner of peace, development, cooperation and mutual benefit; unswervingly pursue peaceful development; adhere to our independent foreign policy of peace; and promote durable peace and common prosperity in the world.

各位代表！
Fellow Deputies,

回顾过去，我们在中国特色社会主义道路上创造出不平凡的业绩。展望未来，伟大祖国展现出前所未有的光明前景。
We have achieved remarkable progress along the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the past, and now we envision an ever-brighter future for our great country.

让我们在以习近平同志为总书记的党中央领导下，万众一心，奋发图强，为全面建成小康社会、实现中华民族的伟大复兴而奋斗！
Under the leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as General Secretary, let us unite as one and work hard to finish building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.