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考研英语形近词的用法区分

2010-04-03来源:和谐英语
★historic与historical
historic: famous in history, 历史上著名的
historical: belong to history 历史上的
★electric与electrical
electrical: worked by, changed with, 用电的,带电的, 有电的
~ current/cable
electrical: ~ engineering/apparatus
★economic与economical
economic: of economics
~ policy/geography/crisis/crops
economical: careful in the spending of money 经济的,节俭的
an ~ housewife/store
★industrial与industrious
industrial: of industries 工业的
the ~ revolution/products/system
industrious: hard-working 努力的
~ people
★considerable与considerate
considerable: great much 相当多(大)的
a ~ income/distance
considerate: thoughtful 体谅的,
 She is ~ to others.
★sensible与sensitive
sensible: reasonable, 实用的, 明知的
a ~ woman/idea/ 豁达的妇女/明知的观点
~ clothes 实用的衣服
sensitive: quick to receive 敏感的
a ~ skin
~ paper 感光纸
★continual与continuous
continual: going on all the time without stopping
 repeatedly, 连续的,断断续续的
~ rain/noise
continuous: going on without a break,连续不断的
~ fight/work
★intense与intensive
intense: high in degree 强烈的, 剧烈的,高度的
~ heat炽热/pain
an ~ lady 热情的女子
intensive: deep and thorough 精深的, 集中的
~ reading/study彻底研究/agriculture密集农业