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考研英语形近词的用法区分

2010-04-03来源:和谐英语
★respectable、respective与respectful
respectable: deserving respect, 值得尊敬的,有名望的
a ~ man/profession
respectful: showing respect 尊敬人的,有礼貌的,
He is always ~to the elders.
respective: belongs to each of these 分别的,各自的
They sat on their ~ chairs.
★imaginable、imaginary与imaginative
imaginable:: that can be imagined 可想象的
~ difficulties
imaginary: existing only in the mind, unreal 想象中的,不真实的
~ figure
imaginative: of, having, using imagination 有想象力的,运用想象力的
a ~ writer
★intelligent、intelligible与intellectual
intelligent: having, showing intelligence, clever 有才智的, 聪明的
an ~ looking girl ~ answer
intelligible: clear to mind, that can be easily understood. 易了解的,易领悟的
an ~ speech/explanation
intellectual: possessing a great deal of knowledge 知识的,智力的
★contemptible与contemptuous
contemptible: deserving contempt 可耻的
a ~ lie
contemptuous: showing contempt 表示轻视的
a ~ look
★credible、credulous与creditable
credible: that can be believed 可信的, 可靠的
a ~ witness
credulous: too ready to believe things. 轻易相信的,易上当的
He always cheats ~ people.
creditable: that brings credit. 可称赞的
a ~ record/deed/effort
★alternate与alternative
alternate: changing by turns 轮流的,交替的
alternative: giving a choice between two things 选择的,两者选一的
★comparable与comparative
comparable 可比较的,有类似之处的
There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake.
comparative 比较而言的,相当的
He lived in comparative comfort recently.
★politic与political
politic 精明的      political 政治的
★beneficial与beneficent
beneficial 有益的    beneficent 多多行善的
★official与officious
official 官方的     officious 多管闲事的
★potent与potential
potent 强有力的             potential 潜在的, 可能的
★confident与confidential
confident 有信心的,自信的   confidential 机密的
★negligent与negligible
negligent 忽视的,粗心大意的   negligible 可忽视的
★momentary与momentous
momentary 瞬时的, 短时的       momentous 重大的
★memorable与memorial
memorable 值得记忆的,不能忘却的   memorial 纪念的
★social与sociable
social 社会的           sociable 善社交的
★childish与childlike
childish 幼稚的         childlike 孩子般的
★distinct与distinctive
distinct: clear 明显的, 清晰的      distinctive: characteristic 独特的, 有区别的
★classic与classical
classic 一流的       classical 古典的
★comprehensible与comprehensive
comprehensible 可理解的     comprehensive 全面的, 综合的
★disinterested与uninterested
disinterested 公平的       uninterested 冷淡的
★earthly与earthy
earthly 人间的, 尘世的      earthy 泥土似的
★exceptionable与exceptionable
exceptionable 反对的      exceptionable 非凡的
★fatal与fateful
fatal 致命的      fateful 决定性的
★fleshly与fleshy
fleshly 肉体的      fleshy 肥胖的