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考研英语范文阅读模拟试题及答案解析(八)

2009-07-14来源:

  
  1. alter 改变

  [大纲词汇] alter v. 改变,变更 alteration n. 改变,变更

  [经典例句] The outstanding performance of the troupe altered their attitude.
  
  2. mental functioning 心理功能
  
  3. drug addict 吸毒者

  [扩充词汇] addict n. 入迷的人,上瘾的人; v. 使沉溺,使人迷,使上瘾
  
  4. alcohol 酒精

  [大纲词汇] alcohol n. 酒精,乙醇;含酒精的饮料

  [衍生词汇] alcoholic n.酒鬼;a.酒精的

  [经典例句] His mother told him to keep off alcohol.
  
  5. illegal 非法的

  [大纲词汇] illegal a.不合法的,非法的

  [经典例句] The state forbids illegal possession of firearms.
  
  6. neutral 中性的

  [大纲词汇] neutral a.中立的;中性的,中和的

  [经典例句] He tried to keep neutral in the conflicts between his friends.
  
  7. psychologist 心理学家

  [大纲词汇] psychology n. 心理学

  [衍生词汇] psychologist n.心理学家
  
  8. phrase 词

  [大纲词汇] phrase n.短语,词语,习语

  [经典例句] This phrase was used wrongly in the sentence.
  
  9. abuse 滥用

  [大纲词汇] abuse v./n.滥用;虐待;漫骂

  [经典例句] Drug abuse has become a serious social problem nowadays.
  
  10. instead of 代替

  [大纲词汇] instead ad.代替,顶替 instead of 代替,而不是;不是…(而是)

  [经典例句] Her brought two assistants with her instead of one.
  
  11. misuse 滥用

  [扩充词汇] misuse v. 错用,误用,滥用

  [构词方法] mis-后缀,表示不当,错,误

  [联想记忆] misunderstand v.误解 miscalculate v.误算

  [经典例句] You should not misuse his kindness and take his advantage.
  
  12. heroin 海洛因

  [大纲词汇] heroin n.海洛因
  
  13. cocaine 可卡因
  
  14. pervasive 普遍的

  [扩充词汇] pervasive a.到处弥漫的;普遍的,流行的

  [经典例句] Pollution is one of the most pervasive problems today.
  
  15. aspirin 阿斯匹林
  
  16. sociable 善于交际的

  [扩充词汇] sociable a.好交际的,合群的;社交的

  [经典例句] Although she is nice to everyone, she is not a sociable person.
  
  17. get going 开始工作

  [扩充词汇] get going 开始,开始谈话(或工作等)

  [经典例句] He suggested we get going with our work.
  
  18. constructive 有建设性的

  [大纲词汇] construct v.建设,建造,构造;创立

  [衍生词汇] constructive a.建设性的,有积极意义的

  [经典例句] The company gave constructive response to their criticism.
  
  19. first of all 首先

  [经典例句] First of all, your reaction should be justified.
  
  20. in excess 过量

  [大纲词汇] excess a.过量的,额外的;n.过量,过剩 in excess of 超过

  [经典例句] The materials you keep in excess will cost you too much money.
  
  21. negative effects 负面影响

  [大纲词汇] negative a.否定的,消极的,反面的,负的,阴性的;n.负数;(摄影)底片
  
  22. perceptual 感觉的

  [扩充词汇] perceptual a. 感知的,感觉的;感性的 perceptual response 知觉反应perceptual knowledge 感性知识
  
  23. physical addiction 身体上瘾

  [扩充词汇] addiction n.人迷,嗜好;瘾 heroin addiction海洛因瘾
  
  24. withdrawal symptoms 脱瘾的不舒服症状

  [大纲词汇] withdraw v.收回,撤消;缩回,退出;提取(钱)symptom n. 症状,征候,征兆

  [衍生词汇] withdrawal n.收回,取回,撤回;戒毒(脱瘾)的过程
  
  25. discontinue 停止

  [扩充词汇] discontinue v.停止,中断,终止

  [经典例句] We have to discontinue the projects because of a lack of fund.
  
  26. nervous system 神经系统

  [大纲词汇] nerve n.神经;勇气,胆量 nervous a.神经的;神经过敏的,紧张不安的
  
  27. perception 感知

  [大纲词汇] perceive v.察觉,感知;理解,领悟

  [衍生词汇] perception n.察觉,感觉,感知;认识,看法

  [经典例句] His perception of the change came in a flash.
  
  28. peychoactive 作用于精神的,影响(或改变)心理状态的

  [构词方法] psycho-前缀,表示精神:心理

  [联想记忆] psychoanalysis n. 精神分析 psychobiology n.精神生物学
  
  29. stimulant 兴奋剂

  [扩充词汇] stimulant n.引起兴奋的食品(或饮料等);兴奋剂;刺激物,影响力

  [经典例句] Coffee and tea are stimulants.
  
  30. depressant 镇静剂

  [大纲词汇] depress v.压抑,降低;使沮丧,压下

  [衍生词汇] depressant n.镇静剂
  
  31. hallucinogen 幻觉剂
  
  32. speed up 使加速

  [大纲词汇] speed up 使加速

  [经典例句] You have to speed up your rate of work.
  
  33. activate 启动

  [大纲词汇] activate v.使活动,启动

  [经典例句] He ordered the workers to activate the engine.
  
  34. slow down 降低(速度)

  [大纲词汇] slow down(使)放慢,减速

  [经典例句] She asked her son to slow down the car because she felt dizzy.
  
  35. primary effect 最初的作用
  
  36. hallucination 幻觉

  [扩充词汇] hallucination n.幻觉;妄想

  [经典例句] He was undergoing some perceptive hallucination.
  
  37. psychedelic 迷幻药的

  [扩充词汇] psychedelic a.迷幻药的;引起幻觉的 a psychedelic indulgence 迷幻沉洒psychedelic art 迷幻艺
  
  35. mind manifesting 显示内心想法的

  [大纲词汇] manifest v.表明,证明,显示;a.明白的,明了的

  [联想记忆] mind-altering a.麻痹神经的
  
  39. radically 极度地

  [大纲词汇] radical a. 基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的

  [经典例句] Attitudes towards education will have to change radically.
  
  40. fatal 致命的

  [大纲词汇] fatal a. 致命的,毁灭性的

  [经典例句] He collapsed at the fatal blow on his head.
  
  41. piercing 刺穿的

  [大纲词汇] pierce v刺破,刺穿

  [经典例句] They pursued their way in the piercing coldness.