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考研英语范文阅读模拟试题及答案解析(六)

2009-07-14来源:

  
  1. courteous 有礼貌的

  [大纲词汇] courtesy n.谦恭有礼,有礼貌的举止(或言词)

  [衍生词汇] courteous a.谦恭有礼的,殷勤的

  [经典例句] His boss is genuinely courteous to his subordinates.
  
  2. to be fair 公平地说

  [经典例句] To be fair,his success owes much to his wife's help.
  
  3. exception 特例

  [大纲词汇] exception n.例外,除外 with the exception of 除……之外

  [经典例句] His brothers are all very tall,but he is an exception.
  
  4. small-minded 心胸狭窄的

  [扩充词汇] small-minded a.心胸狭隘的,眼界小的;固执己见的

  [联想记忆] far-sighted a.有远见的 clear-headed a.头脑清楚的
  
  5. ill-mannered 无礼的

  [扩充词汇] ill-mannered a.无礼的,举止粗鲁的
  
  6. be hardly known 几乎无人知道

  [经典例句] The truth of the incident was hardly know to anyone.
  
  7. break 中止

  [大纲词汇] break n.打断,中止;中间休息

  [经典例句] We have a study break of four days every semester.
  
  8. otherwise 不然

  [大纲词汇] otherwise ad.另样地,用别的方法;在其他方面;conj.要不然,否则

  [经典例句] He reminded me what I should have otherwise forgotten.
  
  9. existence 生活

  [大纲词汇] existence n.存在,实在;生存,生活(方式)

  [经典例句] They are working for a better existence.
  
  10. live distant from 住得离…很远

  [经典例句] He lives distant from his other relatives.
  
  11. diversion 消遣

  [大纲词汇] diversion n.转向,转移

  [扩充词义] diversion n.消遣,娱乐

  [经典例句] Big cities have a lot of diversions.
  
  12. harsh 严酷的

  [扩充词汇] harsh a.粗糙的,难听的,严厉的,严酷的 harshness n.粗糙,严酷,严厉

  [经典例句] Their adaptiveness came from coping with harsh conditions.
  
  13. the frontier(美国)靠近未开发地区的已开发地区

  [大纲词汇] frontier n.国境,边境;尖端,新领域
  
  14. hospitality 好客

  [大纲词汇] hospitality n.好客,殷勤,款待  

  [衍生词汇] hospitable a.好客的,殷勤的

  [经典例句] We were deeply moved by the hospitality of the farmers.
  
  15. settlement 定居点

  [大纲词汇] settlement n.解决,决定,调停;居留区,住宅区

  [经典例句] Israelis and Palestinians have serious disputes over Israeli new settlements.
  
  16. injured 受伤的

  [大纲词汇] injure v.损害,伤害,损伤

  [衍生词汇] injured a.受损害的,受伤的

  [经典例句] He found his injured finger caused a lot of trouble.
  
  17. charitable 乐善好施的

  [大纲词汇] charity n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍

  [衍生词汇] charitable a.慈悲的,仁爱的,慷慨施舍的

  [经典例句] He always takes part in charitable activities.
  
  18. impulse 冲动

  [大纲词汇] impulse v.推动; n.推动;冲动,刺激

  [经典例句] She tried to repress the impulse to dial his number.
  
  19. on the part of 就…而言;在…一边

  [经典例句] He expressed appreciation on the part of his classmates.
  
  20. take in 收留

  [大纲词汇] take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗

  [经典例句] Andy took in a stray dog.
  
  21. take care of 照料

  [大纲词汇] take care of 照料,照顾;承担,处理,负责

  [经典例句] He asked his girl friend to take care of his dog while he went away for business.
  
  22. specialize in 专门从事

  [经典例句] The company specialize in car manufacture.
  
  23. weary 疲倦的

  [大纲词汇] weary a.疲倦的;令人厌烦的;v.使疲倦,使厌倦

  [经典例句] The pilot was extremely weary with the long time flying.
  
  24. travel through 经过

  [经典例句] I was travelling through when I saw the accident.
  
  25. amazing 令人惊讶的

  [大纲词汇] amaze v.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹 amazing a.令人惊讶的

  [经典例句] The acrobatic show was amazing to all of us.
  
  26. superficial 表面的

  [大纲词汇] superficial a.表面的,肤浅的,浅薄的

  [经典例句] We were not satisfied with the superficial explanation of the incident.
  
  27. artificial 矫揉造作的

  [大纲词汇] artificial a.人工的,人造的;认为的,矫揉造作的

  [经典例句] She was wearing an artificial smile when appearing at the door.
  
  28. the result of ……的结果

  [大纲词汇] result n.结果,成果,成绩v.(in)导致,结果是;(from)起因于,因…而造成 as a result 结果,因此 as a result of 由于……的结果

  [经典例句] We regard our failure as the result of his carelessness.
  
  29. a set of 一套

  [经典例句] We expect that a set of rules and regulations will be drawn up.
  
  30. convention 习俗

  [大纲词汇] convention n.大会,会议;惯例,常规,习俗;公约,协定

  [经典例句] Convention now permits women to wear more colorful clothing.
  
  31. underlie 潜存于…之下

  [大纲词汇] underlying a.含蓄的,潜在的;在下面的

  [衍生词汇] underlie v.引起,潜存于…之下

  [经典例句] Many facts underlay my decision.
  
  32. interrelationship 互相之间的关系

  [构词方法] inter-前缀,表示互相,在…之间

  [联想记忆] interact v.互相作用 interdependent a.互相依赖的
  
  33. draw conclusion 下结论

  [经典例句] He drew the final conclusion through careful analysis.
  
  34. distinguish 分辨

  [大纲词汇] distinguish v.(from)区分,辨别;辨认出;使杰出

  [经典例句] It is very hard to distinguish the two colors.
  
  35. keep up 保持

  [大纲词汇] keep up 保持,维持;继续进行,坚持

  [经典例句] The lady always keep up her genuine warmth to people.