考研英语阅读冲刺"四大禁忌"

【破解】总结真题中命题人的干扰选项与正确选项的设置规律：

干扰选项主要有下面九种类型：无中生有、正反混淆、张冠李戴、以偏概全、过分绝对、答非所问、就事论事、因果倒置、偏离中心。

正确选项一定遵循“同义替换”原则，同时还符合下面四大黄金法则

黄金法则一：正确选项往往符合文章中心

黄金法则二：两项相反必取其一

例：02年43. It can be inferred from the text that public services ________。

[A] have benefited many people [B] are the focus of public attention

[C] are an inappropriate subject for humor [D] have often been the laughing stock

本题A、B是强干扰项，但是与原文的中心词humor无关，不符合黄一，所以不选。C、D符合黄二，原文指出拿电话系统等公共服务系统开玩笑更合适，所以选择D

黄金法则三：正确选项常有概括性

例04年 54. Why can many people see "silver linings" to the economic showdown?

[A] They would benefit in certain ways.　　 [B] The stock market shows signs of recovery。

[C] Such a slowdown usually precedes a boom.　　[D] The purchasing power would be enhanced。

A选项意思是“他们将会以某种方式受益”本选项非常有概括性，符合正确选项特征。

黄金法则四：正确选项语气委婉

例 95年 67. From the evolutionary point of view, ________。

[A] forgetting for lack of practice tends to be obviously inadaptive

[B] if a person gets very forgetful all of a sudden he must be very adaptive

[C] the gradual process of forgetting is an indication of an individual's adaptability

[D] sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequences

A 选项中obvious B选项中must 语气过于绝对，D选项中may语气委婉，所以为正确答案。