高中英语单词记忆表 第18期
2008-04-14来源:
candle n. 蜡烛
[备考必背] 重要词组
candle light 烛光 birthday candle 生日蜡烛
blow out a candle 吹灭蜡烛
- Jenny blew out the birthday candle.
珍妮吹熄了生日蜡烛。
light a candle 点燃一根蜡烛
- We lit the candle and the candle lit the room.
我们点着了蜡烛,蜡烛照亮了房间。carry v. 运送,搬运
[特征]
- He was carry a box on his shoulder.
他肩上扛着个箱子。
- A car can carry four passengers.
一辆小汽车能载四名乘客。
[贴心叮咛]
这个词的意思很简单,但一定要注意carry的词组,因为这些才是经常考到的。
[备考必背]
①重要词组
carry on 继续进行(尤指中断之后)
- Let's carry on our discussion.
让我们继续讨论吧。
carry out 执行;实现
- You should carry out the plan at once.
你们必须立即实施计划。
carry through 进行到底,完成
- He carried through the work in a month.
这项工作他一个月就完成了。
②辨析bring,take,fetch,carry
bring表示“拿来,带来”,指从远方将某物或人带到说话者身边来;take正好相反,指把某物或某人从说话者身边拿走或带走;fetch表示“去取来,去带来”,指从此处到别处把人带来或把物取来;carry表示“运,提,扛”等,强调动作方式,不说明方向。
③派生词:carrier n. 运送者;搬运工具carve v. 雕刻;切开
[特征]
- The figure of the dog is carved from a piece of wood.
这只狗是用木头雕刻成的。
- She carved me a nice piece from the chicken.
她切了一块很好的肌肉给我。
[备考必背] 重要词组
carve作“雕刻”讲时,通常有以下的用法。
carve sth. into ... 把……雕刻成……
- He carved the stone into the figure of a man.
他把石头雕刻成人的形状。
carve ... from/out sth. 从……中雕刻出……
- The statue was carved from/out stone.
这座雕像是用石头雕刻的。
carve sb. sth. = carve sth. for sb. 为某人雕刻某物
- Jack carved me a dog. = Jack carved a dog for me.
杰克为我雕了只狗。cast v. 抛,投掷
[特征]
- The fisherman cast his net into the sea.
渔夫将渔网撒进了大海。
- He cast a stone against the window.
他朝窗户扔了块石头。
[贴心叮咛]
cast是一个很重要的单词,它有非常多的词组,这些词组同时出现往往就构成了cast的考点。
[考点] 重要词组
cast off 丢弃 cast down 使心烦意乱,气馁
- He was cast down when he heard the news.
他听到这个消息非常泄气。
cast away (遭遇海难而)流落某地
- We were cast away by the storm on an island without food or water.
我们因风暴而流落到一个没有食物,也没有淡水的小岛上。
cast ... aside 把……丢在一边
- He cast the worn clothes aside.
他把破衣服抛在一边。
[备考必背] 重要词组
candle light 烛光 birthday candle 生日蜡烛
blow out a candle 吹灭蜡烛
- Jenny blew out the birthday candle.
珍妮吹熄了生日蜡烛。
light a candle 点燃一根蜡烛
- We lit the candle and the candle lit the room.
我们点着了蜡烛,蜡烛照亮了房间。carry v. 运送,搬运
[特征]
- He was carry a box on his shoulder.
他肩上扛着个箱子。
- A car can carry four passengers.
一辆小汽车能载四名乘客。
[贴心叮咛]
这个词的意思很简单,但一定要注意carry的词组,因为这些才是经常考到的。
[备考必背]
①重要词组
carry on 继续进行(尤指中断之后)
- Let's carry on our discussion.
让我们继续讨论吧。
carry out 执行;实现
- You should carry out the plan at once.
你们必须立即实施计划。
carry through 进行到底,完成
- He carried through the work in a month.
这项工作他一个月就完成了。
②辨析bring,take,fetch,carry
bring表示“拿来,带来”,指从远方将某物或人带到说话者身边来;take正好相反,指把某物或某人从说话者身边拿走或带走;fetch表示“去取来,去带来”,指从此处到别处把人带来或把物取来;carry表示“运,提,扛”等,强调动作方式,不说明方向。
③派生词:carrier n. 运送者;搬运工具carve v. 雕刻;切开
[特征]
- The figure of the dog is carved from a piece of wood.
这只狗是用木头雕刻成的。
- She carved me a nice piece from the chicken.
她切了一块很好的肌肉给我。
[备考必背] 重要词组
carve作“雕刻”讲时,通常有以下的用法。
carve sth. into ... 把……雕刻成……
- He carved the stone into the figure of a man.
他把石头雕刻成人的形状。
carve ... from/out sth. 从……中雕刻出……
- The statue was carved from/out stone.
这座雕像是用石头雕刻的。
carve sb. sth. = carve sth. for sb. 为某人雕刻某物
- Jack carved me a dog. = Jack carved a dog for me.
杰克为我雕了只狗。cast v. 抛,投掷
[特征]
- The fisherman cast his net into the sea.
渔夫将渔网撒进了大海。
- He cast a stone against the window.
他朝窗户扔了块石头。
[贴心叮咛]
cast是一个很重要的单词,它有非常多的词组,这些词组同时出现往往就构成了cast的考点。
[考点] 重要词组
cast off 丢弃 cast down 使心烦意乱,气馁
- He was cast down when he heard the news.
他听到这个消息非常泄气。
cast away (遭遇海难而)流落某地
- We were cast away by the storm on an island without food or water.
我们因风暴而流落到一个没有食物,也没有淡水的小岛上。
cast ... aside 把……丢在一边
- He cast the worn clothes aside.
他把破衣服抛在一边。
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